Case 2405376/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Dr Z Fitzgerald v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust — 2022
- Case reference
- 2405376/2020
- Decision date
- 19 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Phil Allen
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mr B Rowen, Mr WK Partington
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Dr Z Fitzgerald
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Consultant Psychiatrist with bipolar disorder, brought claims arising from matters between 2017 and May 2020, including the ending of his Lead Consultant responsibilities, workload and job planning, sickness absence management, office allocation, consultant meetings, and alleged comments or conduct by managers. The Tribunal accepted that bipolar disorder was a disability and that the respondent knew of it.
The Tribunal dismissed the discrimination arising from disability claims. It found the claimant had not been excluded from consultant meetings, was not excluded from reappointment to the Lead Consultant role, and was not subjected to unfavourable treatment by the office move because it was arranged after he sought an office with a window. It accepted that ending the Lead Consultant role and arranging a final sickness absence meeting were unfavourable and connected to disability-related matters, but found each was a proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims concerning workload, occupational health advice, sickness absence management, and employee health.
The reasonable adjustments claim was dismissed. The Tribunal found the workload PCP placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, but the respondent had removed responsibility for covering absent colleagues and had agreed a reduction to one ten-bedded ward by January 2018, later agreeing the claimant's preferred PICU ward. It found no breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments on the pleaded basis.
The direct disability discrimination and harassment claims were also dismissed. The Tribunal found the workload and Lead Consultant decisions were not because of disability itself, and that the alleged harassment either was not proved, did not have the statutory purpose or reasonable effect, or was not related to disability. It also found that, apart from the office move, the November 2019 letter, and the December 2019 meeting, the claims were out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. The victimisation claims were withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claims under section 13 Equality Act 2010 were dismissed. The Tribunal found the claimant's workload arose from the design and history of his job plan, not disability, and that a hypothetical comparator without disability but with equivalent occupational health advice would have had the Lead Consultant role ended in the same way. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment claims under section 26 Equality Act 2010 were dismissed. The Tribunal found that some alleged conduct did not occur, some was unwanted but did not have the required purpose or reasonable effect, and some was not related to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The claimant withdrew the victimisation claims during the hearing. They were dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claims for discrimination arising from disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 were dismissed. The Tribunal found no unfavourable treatment for some allegations, no causal link for others, and where organising a sickness absence meeting and removing the Lead Consultant role involved disability-related matters, the treatment was a proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims. Many allegations were also out of time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim under sections 20-21 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The Tribunal found the workload PCP placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, but the respondent had made the relevant adjustment by reducing responsibility to one ten-bedded ward before the duty was breached; any earlier issue was also out of time. |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
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