Case 2405868/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs K Maron v Rainbow Day Nursery Golborne Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 2405868/2023
- Decision date
- 29 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Slater
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Ms A Berkeley-Hill, Mr B Rowen
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs K Maron
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs K Maron worked for Rainbow Day Nursery Golborne Limited as a Level 2 Nursery Practitioner from 3 March 2022 until her dismissal on 26 April 2023. She identified her race as Ukrainian nationality. The tribunal heard claims under section 104 Employment Rights Act 1996, section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996, section 13 Equality Act 2010 and section 26 Equality Act 2010, and found that the reason given for dismissal was a substantial breakdown of employee relationships.
The tribunal found that the claimant was hardworking and well meaning, but repeatedly raised unsolicited health and personal advice with colleagues, challenged room leaders, and continued to pursue issues after management asked her to stop. It also found that she sometimes missed jokes, irony and sarcasm in English, and that by the end of the employment relationship none of the room leaders were willing to work with her.
The section 104 unfair dismissal claim failed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant said in an email on 23 April 2023 that her wage rights had been infringed, but found that this was not the principal reason for dismissal. The respondent had already acted promptly when the pay issue was raised, arranged a discussion, and paid the sums due, which were just over £300, and the tribunal found the real reason for dismissal was the irretrievable breakdown in relationships.
The section 103A whistleblowing claim also failed. The tribunal assumed that the email sent around 24 April 2023 about holiday pay and hours worked was a protected disclosure, but found no evidence that the dismissal was because of that complaint. It found instead that the pay issue had been handled quickly and that the dismissal flowed from the wider breakdown with colleagues and managers.
The direct race discrimination and race harassment allegations all failed. The tribunal found that the claimant was not part of the management team, so she was not entitled to be included in room-leader planning; that the laptop remark was a joke used with other staff as well; that the WhatsApp dispute and later complaints reflected pre-existing tensions rather than Ukrainian nationality; and that the later comments by Laura Parker, including the goodbye remark, were sarcastic or prompted by the claimant's complaints rather than race. It also rejected the allegations that she was blamed for the WhatsApp exchange, that she was shouted at in February 2023, or that managers criticised her because she was Ukrainian. Because all claims failed, the tribunal did not need to decide time limits or remedy.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Section 104 Employment Rights Act 1996 claim; the tribunal accepted that the claimant alleged an infringement of her wage rights in the 23 April 2023 email, but found the principal reason for dismissal was irretrievable breakdown in relationships, not that complaint. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996 claim; the tribunal assumed the email around 24 April 2023 about holiday pay and hours worked was a protected disclosure, but found no causation. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim based on Ukrainian nationality, including the dismissal allegation, failed because the tribunal found non-discriminatory explanations and no burden shift. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Race harassment claim under section 26 Equality Act 2010 failed in relation to the listed allegations at 2.2.1, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.2.7, 2.2.8, 2.2.9 and 2.2.10. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Wong v Igen Ltd
- Madarassy v Nomura International PLC
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Pemberton v Inwood
- section 104 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Derbyshire v Davis and another trading as Samuel Davies
- section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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