Case 2406030/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr N Wakeman v Atkins Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2406030/2020
- Decision date
- 1 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Benson
- Venue
- Liverpool
- Panel members
- Mr M Gelling, Mr R Cunningham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr N Wakeman
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked as a Principal Engineer from December 2015. The respondent accepted that he was disabled from 15 April 2019 following a stroke, and the tribunal found that the respondent ought reasonably to have known of that disability from 18 April 2019. After raising grievances about stress, exclusion, communication, the use of the phrase 'gold plated', the H2H project, the MyQSSE report, pay and promotion matters, and grievance handling, the claimant resigned with immediate effect on 17 February 2020 after the grievance appeal outcome.
The constructive dismissal claim failed. The tribunal found that the claimant was not subjected to an excessive workload or an expectation to work onerous hours, and that his own detailed approach to design work meant he often spent longer on projects than the respondent expected. It found no prolonged exclusion from workstreams, no culture of blame, no failure to carry out a stress risk assessment, and no unfairness in the appointment of Kai Liaw as lead civil and structural engineer. The tribunal also found that the phrase 'gold plated' was critical of the claimant's design style and caused some reputational damage, but it was not conduct calculated or likely to destroy trust and confidence. The grievance process and its appeal were investigated thoroughly, and the claimant resigned before the recommendations could be implemented.
All disability discrimination claims failed. For direct discrimination, the tribunal found no less favourable treatment because of disability. For discrimination arising from disability, it accepted that the claimant's increased susceptibility to stress arose from his stroke, but found no facts showing that the MyQSSE handling was because of that susceptibility; it also found that the respondent had a non-discriminatory explanation and a proportionate aim in taking the report offline because of its personal nature. The reasonable adjustments claim failed because several pleaded PCPs were not established and the MyQSSE issue did not amount to more than a minor or trivial disadvantage. The harassment claim failed because the proved conduct did not meet the statutory test.
The breach of contract claim, based on references sought for appraisal purposes, failed because the tribunal did not accept that the claimant had shown a contractual term that was breached. The claim for unlawful deductions from wages was taken to be withdrawn. All claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant was not dismissed and that there was no fundamental breach of contract, individually or cumulatively, including no breach of trust and confidence, no excessive workload, no prolonged exclusion from workstreams, and no dismissal by reason of the grievance outcome. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination failed because the claimant did not show less favourable treatment because of disability. The only proved issue on this point, the MyQSSE report being taken offline, was explained by the personal nature of the report rather than the stroke. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 claim failed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant's increased susceptibility to stress arose from his stroke, but found no facts showing the treatment complained of was because of that susceptibility and, in any event, found a non-discriminatory and proportionate explanation. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim failed because several pleaded PCPs were not established and the proved MyQSSE issue did not put the claimant at more than a minor or trivial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The harassment claim related to disability failed. The tribunal found that the proved conduct did not have the purpose or reasonable effect required by section 26 Equality Act 2010. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Western Excavating (ECC) Limited v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Secretary of State for Justice v Dunn
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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