Case 2409592/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs K Foster v 1.Tower Family Healthcare and 4 others — 2021
- Case reference
- 2409592/2020
- Decision date
- 16 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Rice-Birchall
Parties
6 namedClaimant
Mrs K Foster
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing about time limits. Claim 1 was submitted one day late after the claimant's solicitor first sent the ET1 by email rather than by a prescribed method. For the Employment Rights Act protected disclosure detriment claims, the tribunal found that the claimant had been represented by a skilled adviser, that it had been reasonably practicable to present the claim correctly in time, and that those detriment allegations in Claim 1 were out of time.
For the Equality Act claims, the tribunal treated the one-day delay differently. It found the delay was not substantial, that the error was genuine and rectified when identified, and that the short delay would not affect the cogency of the evidence. It was therefore just and equitable to extend time for the Equality Act claims in Claim 1 to proceed, except as against the third respondent.
The tribunal considered the third respondent separately. It found that the last allegations against him were outside the ordinary time limits, that the balance of prejudice favoured him, and that the allegations could still be pursued against the first respondent. All claims and allegations against the third respondent were therefore out of time and struck out. The tribunal also held that repeating the Claim 1 detriment allegations in Claim 2 did not resurrect them.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The claimant's protected disclosure detriment claims in Claim 1 were held to be out of time and dismissed. The tribunal also held that repeating those detriment allegations in Claim 2 could not avoid the consequences of Claim 1 being late; additional allegations in Claim 2 were not decided at this preliminary hearing. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal extended time on just and equitable grounds for the Equality Act disability discrimination claims in Claim 1 to proceed, but all claims and allegations against the third respondent were out of time and struck out. No merits finding was made. | Other | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability was among the Equality Act claims. The tribunal allowed the Equality Act claims in Claim 1 to proceed generally, but struck out all claims and allegations against the third respondent as out of time. No merits finding was made. | Other | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation was among the Equality Act claims. The tribunal allowed the Equality Act claims in Claim 1 to proceed generally, but struck out all claims and allegations against the third respondent as out of time. No merits finding was made. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Porter v Bandridge Ltd
- Palmer and Saunders v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- Wall's Meat Co Ltd v Khan
- Dedman v British Building and Engineering Appliances Ltd
- Harden v (1) Wootlif (2) Smart Diner Group Limited
- Arthur v London Eastern Railway Ltd
- Pugh v The National Assembly of Wales
- Barclays Bank v Kapur
- Bexley Community Centre v Robertson
- res judicata
- cause of action estoppel
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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