Case 2411982/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs S Kaur v Greenhalgh’s Craft Bakery Limited — 2018
- Case reference
- 2411982/2018
- Decision date
- 14 December 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Franey
- Venue
- Manchester
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs S Kaur
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing following the September 2018 case management order. The tribunal applied the Selkent approach to amendments and the rule 37 / rule 39 tests for strikeout and deposits. It expressly stated that it made no findings of fact in the course of this exercise.
It refused permission to amend for the new allegation that Michael Smart repeatedly asked how the claimant was dressed and for the new allegation that Rami Mohammad talked about sexual matters and touched her hand or arm, because those matters had not previously been raised and the delay would prejudice the respondent. It also refused amendment for the race or religious-belief harassment allegations against Mr Mohammad in paragraph 5, noting that they were contrary to the claimant's earlier position that his treatment of her was linked to her complaint about Eva Falusi.
The tribunal allowed the remaining sex-harassment matters to proceed: the existing allegation that Mr Smart spoke openly about sexual matters, the allegation about Ms Falusi making a sexual gesture, the allegation about Mr Leigh swiping blue cling wrap towards the claimant, and the allegation about Mr Almond saying she was "doing sex perception" and threatening to tell her husband. It also allowed the alternative direct sex discrimination complaint so far as it mirrored those matters, allowed the paragraph 6 race allegation that Mr Smart used the phrase "Paki shop" and the alternative race discrimination complaint arising from it, and allowed by consent an unlawful deductions amendment.
The automatic unfair dismissal complaint under section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996 was struck out because the claimant had no evidence that the dismissing managers knew of the alleged protected disclosures and the contemporaneous dismissal documents supported another reason. No remedy was decided in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Sex-harassment complaint: the tribunal allowed the allegation that Michael Smart spoke openly about sexual matters in the claimant's presence to remain in the case, and granted amendment for the allegations about Ms Falusi, David Leigh and Martin Almond, but refused amendment for the new allegation that Smart repeatedly asked how the claimant was dressed and the new allegation about Rami Mohammad talking about sexual matters and touching her hand or arm. | Other | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Alternative direct sex discrimination claim, pursued only as an alternative to the sex-harassment matters that were allowed to proceed; no merits determination was made at this hearing. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Paragraph 5 race or religious-belief harassment against Rami Mohammad: amendment was refused for the allegations that he threatened dismissal if the claimant was late or did not work properly, treated her badly after her complaint about Eva Falusi, and refused a day off for medical reasons. | Other | — | — |
| Harassment | Paragraph 6 allegation that Michael Smart used the phrase "Paki shop" on one occasion: the tribunal held this could proceed and said the comment was plainly race-related. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Alternative direct race discrimination claim: allowed only insofar as it related to the paragraph 6 "Paki shop" allegation; the alternative based on paragraph 5 was refused. | Other | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Selkent Bus Co Limited v Moore
- Tayside Public Transport Co Ltd v Reilly
- Lockey v East North East Homes Leeds
- Ahir v British Airways plc
- Royal Mail Ltd v Jhuti
- rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- rule 39(1) little reasonable prospect of success
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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