Case 2415346/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Edwards v Lancashire County Council — 2020
- Case reference
- 2415346/2018
- Decision date
- 12 May 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge McDonald
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Mrs D Radcliffe, Ms B Hillon
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Edwards
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a school catering supervisor, brought complaints arising from a series of workplace incidents and his resignation. The tribunal found that most alleged incidents were not discrimination or harassment. It accepted that Mrs Harvey made the "little boys" remark twice at a meeting on 6 November 2017 and found that this was both age-related and sex-related harassment, but held that the complaint about that incident was brought substantially out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time.
The tribunal rejected the claimant's direct discrimination complaints. It found that the respondent had not refused a day off, had not failed to provide paternity information in the way alleged, had not suspended the claimant as alleged, had not told him he was absent without leave, and had not encouraged a relief cook to look for faults in his kitchen. Where incidents did occur, the tribunal found no sufficient basis that the treatment was because of age or sex, or related to sex or age for harassment purposes.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that the claimant did not receive the respondent's dismissal letter, so the dismissal did not take effect. The employment ended by resignation. The tribunal found that the respondent had breached the implied term of trust and confidence by 26 April 2018, including through the November 2017 meeting and the later "stop fighting" comment, but the claimant delayed resigning, affirmed the contract, and resigned because of the imminent disciplinary outcome rather than in response to that breach. The unfair dismissal complaint therefore failed.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was not expressly dismissed because the dismissal letter was not received, and was not constructively dismissed because he had affirmed the contract and resigned in response to impending disciplinary proceedings rather than the earlier breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination complaints relating to Alleged Incidents B, I and K failed; other age direct discrimination allegations were dismissed on withdrawal. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination complaints relating to the alleged incidents failed where pursued; some allegations were dismissed on withdrawal. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found Alleged Incident B was age-related harassment, but it was brought out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. Other age-related harassment allegations failed or were withdrawn. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found Alleged Incident B was sex-related harassment, but it was brought out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time. Other sex-related harassment allegations failed or were withdrawn. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | The claimant withdrew the complaint of victimisation under s.27 Equality Act 2010, and it was dismissed on withdrawal. |
Legal tests applied
22 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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