Case 2417070/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Boyd First v Luxfer Gas Cylinders Limited t/a Superform Second Respondent: Mr D Bosworth — 2021
- Case reference
- 2417070/2019
- Decision date
- 11 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Grundy
- Panel members
- Mrs A Ramsden, Mr PC Northam
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Boyd First
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for the first respondent as a self-employed panel beater from 1 July 2019 until his contract ended on 2 August 2019. He brought claims for public interest disclosure detriment, race harassment, and victimisation. After hearing evidence, the tribunal dismissed all claims. There was no award of compensation.
On the whistleblowing claim, the tribunal found that the only matter capable of amounting to a protected disclosure was the claimant's report to Mr Dade about the security gate, which it held satisfied s.43B(1)(d) ERA 1996 because it raised a health and safety issue. However, the tribunal found that this disclosure did not cause the claimant any detriment and was not the reason his contract ended. It found that Mr Bosworth did not know the claimant had raised the gate issue, and that the termination was instead because the claimant was regarded as a disruptive influence.
The tribunal rejected the claimant's other alleged disclosures. It found that the allegation about Mr Dade being intoxicated by alcohol was first raised only after the contract had already ended, and that the other alleged health and safety concerns were not made out on the evidence. The tribunal also found no qualifying disclosure in relation to the forklift allegation because the alleged incident did not occur as described.
On the race harassment claim under s.26 Equality Act 2010, the majority of the tribunal found that the alleged racist verbal abuse was not proved. The tribunal accepted that the night shift environment involved heavy swearing, insults, and an unpleasant atmosphere, but held that this did not amount to unwanted conduct related to race on the findings made. The victimisation claim under s.27 Equality Act 2010 also failed because the tribunal found that the claimant had not proved a protected act. It therefore found no causal link between any protected act and the termination of his contract.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found that only the complaint about the security gate amounted to a qualifying and protected disclosure under s.43B(1)(d) ERA 1996, but it did not cause any detriment and was not the reason for termination. The alleged disclosure about Mr Dade and alcohol was found to have been raised only after the contract ended, and the other alleged health and safety disclosures were not made out on the evidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | The claim for race harassment under s.26 Equality Act 2010 failed because the majority of the tribunal did not find that the alleged racist verbal abuse occurred. One lay member differed in part on the Donnelly allegations, but the tribunal's majority findings were that there was no actionable unwanted conduct related to race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found that the claimant did not prove a protected act for the purposes of s.27 Equality Act 2010, so the victimisation claim failed. The tribunal also found that the termination was for reasons identified by Mr Bosworth, not because of any protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.43B(1)(d) ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- balance of probabilities
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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