Case 2417254/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs J A Healey v Lancashire County Council and 2 others — 2022
- Case reference
- 2417254/2018
- Decision date
- 27 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Leach
- Venue
- Manchester
- Panel members
- Ms A Jackson, Mr I Taylor
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mrs J A Healey
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed in the first respondent's early years service and had held the Lead Senior Early Years Consultant role since 2012. She had long sickness absences connected with cancer treatment. During the 2018 restructure, the tribunal found the new Early Years Quality Improvement Lead role was very similar, though not identical, to the role she had held, and that before 7 June 2018 the proposal had been to ringfence that role to the claimant alone.
The tribunal found that the ringfence was widened to include a colleague after intervention by others, based on mistaken assumptions that the claimant was acting up and that she and the colleague had previously been on the same grade. The claimant was then required to compete in an interview process while absent due to ongoing cancer treatment and after long absence from the workplace. The tribunal found that this placed her at a substantial disadvantage and that a less discriminatory selection method, or appointment without a competitive interview, should have been used.
The disability discrimination claims succeeded only in relation to the competitive interview process: discrimination arising from disability, indirect disability discrimination, and failure to make reasonable adjustments were upheld. The direct discrimination, harassment, and victimisation complaints were dismissed, as were all complaints against the second and third respondents.
The tribunal found the claimant's dismissal unfair. It held that the Lead role and QI Lead role were almost identical, that the claimant should have been provided with the QI Lead role, and that her later refusal to accept the senior consultant role did not provide a fair basis for dismissal. Remedy was left to be identified later and no award was made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was unfairly dismissed by the first respondent. The principal reason was her refusal to accept the alternative employment offered, but she should have been placed in the QI Lead role and her employment should not have been at risk of dismissal. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s15 EqA was upheld only in relation to requiring the claimant to apply and be interviewed competitively for a role substantially the same as the one she had carried out since 2012. Other s15 allegations, including refusal of phased return, KIT days, and salary after alleged fitness for work, were not upheld. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination under s19 EqA was upheld in relation to the PCP requiring internal candidates to use a competitive interview process when competing for an internal role during a restructure. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments complaint was upheld in relation to the PCP of selecting by competitive interview. The tribunal found the respondent knew the claimant was likely to be placed at a significant disadvantage and failed to take reasonable steps to avoid it. | Upheld | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
30 references- s123 Equality Act 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- British Coal v Keeble
- Rathakrishnan v Pizza Express
- s26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- s13 Equality Act 2010
- O'Neill v St Thomas More Roman Catholic School
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- s23 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- MacDonald v MOD; Pearce v Mayfield School
- Stockton on Tees Borough Council v Aylott
- s15 Equality Act 2010
- Secretary of State for Justice v Dunn
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- DWP v Boyers
- s19 Equality Act 2010
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police
- EHRC Employment Code
- s20 Equality Act 2010
- Gan Menachem Hendon Ltd v De Groen
- Nottingham City Transport Ltd v Harvey
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Essop v Home Office
- s27 Equality Act 2010
- Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Bailey
- A v Chief Constable of West Midlands Police
- s136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong; Barton guidance amended in Igen Ltd v Wong; Madarassy v Nomura International; s98 Employment Rights Act 1996; s139 Employment Rights Act 1996; s162 Employment Rights Act 1996; Polkey;
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.