Case 2500446/2019 · Employment Tribunal
M Hanif v Department for Work and Pensions — 2019
- Case reference
- 2500446/2019
- Decision date
- 27 August 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Aspden
- Panel members
- Mr R Dobson, Mr S Moules
Parties
2 namedClaimant
M Hanif
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed most of the claimant's harassment and victimisation complaints. It found that several alleged events were not proved, including allegations that Ms Hepperle discussed the claimant's personal affairs with colleagues, made the alleged comments about sexual orientation, asked to see personal messages, tampered with SOP records, or removed an agreed adjustment about remote hearing centres. Where some conduct was proved, the tribunal generally found no basis to conclude it was related to disability or sexual orientation, or done because of a protected act.
The tribunal upheld one reasonable adjustment complaint about listening to music. It found that the respondent applied a practice of not permitting staff to listen to music while carrying out office-based tasks, that this put the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because listening to music helped her manage anxiety and stress, and that permitting her to listen to music was a reasonable step. The failure to give express permission, and the later instruction not to listen to music, breached the duty to make reasonable adjustments.
The tribunal also upheld a reasonable adjustment complaint arising from 8 November 2018. It found that requiring the claimant to return to the office and report to Ms Hepperle put her at a substantial disadvantage because of her mental health condition and the workplace tensions. It held that the respondent should have maintained the temporary arrangement of working from home and reporting to Mr Humphray for a reasonable period while alternatives and the grievance appeal were considered.
The tribunal held that the listening-to-music complaint was out of the primary time limit but extended time on just and equitable grounds. It held that the 8 November 2018 reasonable adjustment complaint was in time, treating 28 December 2018 as the relevant date for limitation purposes.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The upheld complaints were failures to make reasonable adjustments: failing to permit the claimant to listen to music at work, and failing to allow her to continue working from home and reporting to someone other than Ms Hepperle from 8 November 2018 while alternatives and the grievance appeal were considered. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The other reasonable adjustment complaints were dismissed, including complaints about the absence warning process, the dispute resolution policy, and use of form GA01. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal dismissed the harassment complaints related to disability, finding in many instances that the alleged conduct was not proved, was not related to disability, or did not have the required proscribed purpose or effect. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal dismissed the harassment complaints related to sexual orientation, finding in many instances that the alleged conduct was not proved or was not related to sexual orientation. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted that the claimant's Equality Act proceedings against a former employer were a protected act, but found the respondent had not subjected her to the alleged detriments because of that protected act. It found the claimant's 22 June 2018 letter was not a protected act. |
Legal tests applied
28 references- Equality Act 2010 section 26
- Equality Act 2010 section 27
- Equality Act 2010 section 39
- Equality Act 2010 section 20
- Equality Act 2010 section 21
- Equality Act 2010 section 136
- Equality Act 2010 section 123
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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