Case 2501278/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Sangare v Nomad Digital Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 2501278/2024
- Decision date
- 20 May 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gowland Appearances
- Venue
- Newcastle
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Sangare
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing before Employment Judge Gowland on 13 March 2025 to determine the Respondent's applications under Rule 38 for strike out and, in the alternative, for a deposit order. The Claimant's complaint of constructive dismissal was struck out: the tribunal accepted that the claim was advanced as a standard constructive dismissal claim linked to the unilateral extension of his probationary period rather than as a dismissal under the Equality Act, and that the Claimant did not have the two years' qualifying service required to bring it.
On the discrimination, harassment and victimisation complaints (direct discrimination on grounds of sex and/or race, harassment on the same grounds, and victimisation under section 27 Equality Act 2010), the tribunal declined to strike out but found the Claimant had little reasonable prospect of success, noting that on the evidence available it was not yet clear whether the matters complained of were done in a way designed to discriminate, harass or victimise, and that the Claimant would need to establish the context of the comments and actions at a final hearing. A deposit of £160 was ordered in relation to each of those three areas, totalling £480.
The Respondent's deposit order application in relation to the breach of contract, unlawful deduction from wages and wrongful dismissal claims failed. The tribunal found there was a clear dispute as to the reason for, and the procedural propriety of, the probationary extensions, which required determination of witness and documentary evidence at a full hearing, so it could not be said those claims had little reasonable prospect of success.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Struck out under Rule 38 as having no reasonable prospect of success: the Claimant did not have the two years' qualifying service required to bring an ordinary constructive unfair dismissal claim, and the claim was not pleaded as a dismissal under the Equality Act. | Struck out | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Not finally adjudicated. Tribunal found little reasonable prospect of success and ordered a deposit (part of a total £480 deposit covering the discrimination, harassment and victimisation areas, at £160 per area). Claim continues subject to the deposit order. | Other | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | Not finally adjudicated. Tribunal found little reasonable prospect of success and ordered a deposit as part of the £480 total deposit covering discrimination, harassment and victimisation. Claim continues subject to the deposit order. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Harassment alleged on grounds of sex and/or race. Not finally adjudicated. Tribunal found little reasonable prospect of success and ordered a deposit (£160 of the £480 total covering the three discrimination-related areas). Claim continues subject to the deposit order. | Other | — | — |
| Victimisation | Not finally adjudicated. Tribunal found little reasonable prospect of success and ordered a deposit (£160 of the £480 total covering the three discrimination-related areas). Claim continues subject to the deposit order. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Rule 38 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024
- Balls v Downham Market High School and College [2011] IRLR 217
- Ukegheson v Haringey London Borough Council [2015] ICR 1285
- Mechkarov v Citibank NA [2016] ICR 1121
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2007] EWCA Civ 330
- Ahir v British Airways [2017] EWCA Civ 1392
- Cox v Adecco Group UK [2021] ICR 1307
- section 27(2) Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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