Case 2501894/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Miss A Hague v Paul Sanders and 1 other — 2021
- Case reference
- 2501894/2020
- Decision date
- 20 October 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Johnson
- Panel members
- Ms B G Kirby, Ms D Newey
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Miss A Hague
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a private preliminary hearing on 9 December 2020, after the claimant accepted she did not have two years' continuous service, the unfair dismissal complaint was dismissed upon withdrawal. The final hearing therefore concerned the claimant's unlawful disability discrimination allegations against Mr Sanders and Kelly Park Limited.
The respondents conceded that the claimant had a disability within section 6 of the Equality Act 2010, namely a back injury sustained in May 2013. The tribunal accepted the claimant's account of the 31 July 2020 car park exchange, but found Mr Sanders did not know who she was or that she was disabled and approached her because she was shown as absent through illness while attending training. His conduct was not related to disability and did not amount to harassment.
The tribunal found the computer app access ended automatically when the claimant's sickness certificate expired, not because of her disability or grievance. It rejected the claimant's case that she was told to withdraw her complaint or apologise as a condition of returning to work, found there was no formal agreement for reasonable adjustments, and held that the late-shift requirement flowed from the availability she had given at the start of employment rather than from disability. Although the claimant's 3 August email could amount to a protected act, the tribunal found no proof that the response about shifts was because of that complaint.
The tribunal also rejected indirect discrimination, discrimination arising from disability and victimisation. It found the claimant did not prove that any late-shift requirement caused a substantial disadvantage linked to disability, that she had not actually been required to work late shifts before resigning, and that the principal reason for her resignation was her plan to take a pre-booked holiday to Turkey rather than any alleged fundamental breach by the respondents. The disability discrimination complaints were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | At the private preliminary hearing on 9 December 2020 the claimant accepted she did not have two years' continuous service and the unfair dismissal complaint was dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal rejected direct discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, indirect discrimination and failure to make reasonable adjustments; it found the late-shift requirement flowed from the claimant's original availability and not from her disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The 31 July 2020 car park exchange was accepted in the claimant's account but was not related to disability; the app-access issue and later shift discussions were also not found to be unwanted conduct related to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found no proof that she was required to withdraw her complaint or apologise as a condition of returning to work, and no detrimental treatment because of the protected act. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- ss.20-21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- last straw doctrine
- fundamental breach of contract
- implied term of trust and confidence
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.