Case 2601060/2022 · Employment Tribunal
DAOJING DING v Beijing Buffet Restaurant Limited T/a Yo Yo in Beijing and 1 other — 2024
- Case reference
- 2601060/2022
- Decision date
- 20 February 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Omambala KC
- Panel members
- J Hallam, J Purkis
Parties
3 namedClaimant
DAOJING DING
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningDAOJING DING worked for Beijing Buffet Restaurant Limited as a dessert and sushi chef from 9 August 2021 until 24 April 2022. The tribunal found that she was not given a written statement of particulars of employment. The case concerned a single incident on 26 December 2021 when Mr Huang returned to the restaurant, shouted and swore at her, pointed at her, and used a Mandarin insult which the tribunal found could and was intended to be understood as referring to female genitalia.
The tribunal preferred the Claimant's evidence to Mr Huang's account, which it found inconsistent, evasive and obfuscating. It found that the words and conduct were unwanted conduct related to the protected characteristic of sex, that the conduct violated the Claimant's dignity and created an adverse environment, and that it was reasonable for it to have that effect. The tribunal held that the First Respondent was vicariously liable under section 109(1) Equality Act 2010 and upheld the harassment claim under section 26(1), but found that Mr Huang's purpose had been a loss of control rather than a purpose to violate dignity.
For remedy, the tribunal placed the injury to feelings award in the lower Vento band and awarded £7,000. It accepted that the incident caused a period of illness and found that the Claimant was unable to work until 24 April 2022, awarding £4,512.78 for loss of earnings and no separate personal injury or sundry expenses award. It also awarded £600 for the failure to provide written particulars under section 38(3) of the Employment Act 2002 and £1,569.00 interest, giving a total award of £13,681.78. The claim against the Second Respondent was dismissed because the tribunal found no evidential basis for liability against it.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Harassment contrary to section 26(1) Equality Act 2010 related to sex; the First Respondent was held vicariously liable and the claim against the Second Respondent was dismissed from the proceedings. | Upheld | Sex | £13,082 |
| Other | Failure to provide a written statement of particulars of employment; the tribunal awarded two weeks' pay under section 38(3) Employment Act 2002. | Upheld | — | £600 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £13,682
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £4,513
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
9 references- section 26(1) Equality Act 2010
- section 26(4) Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- section 109(1) Equality Act 2010
- Prison Services v Johnson [1997] IRLR 162
- Vento bands
- section 38(3) Employment Act 2002
- regulation 6(1)(a) Employment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996
- regulation 4 Employment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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