Case 2604240/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms K Skeavington v The Senad Group Limited Heard: Via Cloud Video Platform in the Midlands (East) Region — 2022
- Case reference
- 2604240/2020
- Decision date
- 22 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ayre
- Panel members
- Ms J Hallam, Mr A Greenland
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms K Skeavington
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Skeavington was employed as an SEN Specialist Teacher at Maple View School from 20 April 2020 to 26 July 2020. The tribunal accepted that she was disabled by reason of Behcet's disease and bipolar disorder. It found that she worked from home at first, then on site from 11 May 2020, and that by early June there were concerns about her performance and conduct, including the completion of tasks and the way she managed lessons with pupils.
The section 15 discrimination claim succeeded in part. The tribunal found that the claimant's requirement that pupils socially distance, her absence from work from 8 June 2020, and her refusal to attend a face-to-face meeting on 15 June 2020 arose in consequence of her disability, and that those matters were in the minds of Ms Grant and Ms Finn when the probation review process and dismissal were decided. It therefore held that inviting her to a probationary review meeting and dismissing her were unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability. The tribunal did not find that the appeal dismissal was because of disability.
The reasonable adjustments claim also succeeded only in part. The tribunal rejected the allegations that the respondent had a PCP of allowing staff to breach social distancing rules, and it found that requiring those on probation to adhere to high performance standards did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage. It accepted that allowing children to attend without socially distancing from staff did place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because of her Covid-related anxiety and clinical vulnerability, but held by majority that the respondent failed to make a reasonable adjustment by not allowing her to work from home during her notice period. The tribunal found the other suggested adjustments were not made out on the evidence.
The harassment claim failed because the tribunal found that the alleged disclosure of the claimant's 'serious mental health problems' to colleagues did not happen as pleaded. It found that comments about her mental health were made privately in the context of a discussion about occupational health and support. The automatic unfair dismissal claim and the section 44 ERA detriment claim also failed: the tribunal found that the dismissal followed a breakdown in trust and confidence rather than the protected health and safety reasons relied upon. The unlawful deduction from wages claim succeeded because the claimant was available and willing to work from home during her notice period, and the tribunal held that she should have been paid her normal salary from 18 June to 26 July 2020. The extracted judgment text does not set out any monetary remedy award.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found unfavourable treatment in the probation review process and in dismissal. It found the appeal dismissal was not because of disability. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20-21 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments. The tribunal rejected most alleged PCPs and steps, but by majority held that not allowing the claimant to work from home during her notice period was a failure to make a reasonable adjustment. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found the alleged disclosure to colleagues did not occur as pleaded. Any discussion of the claimant's mental health took place privately and out of concern for support. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 100 ERA 1996. The tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was a breakdown in trust and confidence, not protected health and safety concerns. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Section 44 ERA 1996 detriment claim. The tribunal found the alleged detriments were not shown to have been imposed on the prohibited grounds relied upon. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal held the claimant was entitled to her normal salary rather than SSP for 18 June to 26 July 2020, because she was available and willing to work from home during that period. |
Legal tests applied
21 references- section 136 Equality Act burden of proof
- Igen v Wong burden of proof guidelines
- Barton v Investec burden of proof guidelines
- Madarassy v Nomura 'something more'
- Deman v EHRC burden of proof
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton
- Newham Sixth Form College v Sanders
- Romec Ltd v Rudham
- section 15 Equality Act test (Dunn)
- T-Systems Ltd v Lewis
- Basildon and Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Hartley v Foreign and Commonwealth Office Services
- Warby v Wunda Group plc
- Maund v Penwith District Council
- Marshall v Game Retail Ltd
- Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Selkent factors
- section 13 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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