Case 2604251/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Stevenson v DHL Services Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 2604251/2020
- Decision date
- 13 May 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Brewer Representation
- Venue
- Midlands East Tribunal via Cloud Video Platform
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr J Stevenson
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Stock Handler and USDAW representative, was given a verbal warning after two Facebook posts made while he was on furlough. He alleged detriment under section 146(1)(b) TULRCA, saying the warning was for the sole or main purpose of preventing, deterring, or penalising him in relation to activities of an independent trade union at an appropriate time.
The tribunal found that the 1 May 2020 post had no reasonable prospect of being found to be an activity of a trade union. It found that the 5 May 2020 post, which referred to information obtained from the union about possible shift changes, had little reasonable prospect of being found to be such an activity, but did not strike out the case on that basis alone.
The claims were struck out because the tribunal found no reasonable prospect of showing that the respondent's sole or main purpose in giving the verbal warning was to prevent, deter, or penalise trade union activity. Taking the claimant's case at its highest, the tribunal considered the disciplinary manager's concern to be the respondent's reputation in relation to work-related Facebook posts, with both posts treated equally or without differentiation.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade union | Claim that the sole or main purpose of giving the claimant a verbal warning was to prevent or deter him from taking part in activities of an independent trade union at an appropriate time was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | — | — |
| Trade union | Claim that the sole or main purpose of giving the claimant a verbal warning was to penalise him for taking part in activities of an independent trade union at an appropriate time was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- section 146(1)(b) TULRCA
- section 146(2) TULRCA
- section 148 TULRCA
- Yewdall v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions prima facie approach
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc burden of proof principle
- South Wales Police Authority v Johnson solid evidence principle
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union strike out principle
- Mechkraov v Citibank NA strike out principle
- Kostal UK Ltd v Dunkley sole or main purpose principle
- University College Union v Brown subjective purpose principle
- Dixon v West Ella Developments Limited trade union activities principle
- Chant v Aquaboats Limited trade union activity principle
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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