Case 3200168/2020 · Employment Tribunal
(1) Miss D Gray (2) Mrs K Smith v Rise Park Academy Trust — 2021
- Case reference
- 3200168/2020
- Decision date
- 30 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lewis Members
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mrs W Blake-Ranken, Dr L Rylah
Parties
2 namedClaimant
(1) Miss D Gray (2) Mrs K Smith
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed both Claimants' unfair dismissal claims and their claims for less favourable treatment because of part-time worker status. It accepted that Rise Park Academy Trust had a genuine redundancy situation arising from financial pressure and the need to make substantial savings to avoid a deficit, and found that the decision to reduce support staff, including teaching assistants, was supported by board and committee minutes and the consultation materials.
On the redundancy process, the tribunal found that the Respondent consulted with staff and trade union representatives, offered individual meetings, used a competitive selection process based on tests, interviews and performance appraisals, and applied agreed weightings of 20% for each test, 40% for interviews and 20% for performance. It rejected the Claimants' criticisms of the test level, the marking, the weighting and the timing of the process, and found no evidence of bad faith, bias or a predetermined outcome. It also found that scoring errors identified in the English paper for Miss Gray were corrected but did not alter the overall result.
The tribunal found that both Claimants were in the lowest six on the selection matrix and were selected for redundancy. It accepted the Respondent's evidence that the appeal process was later than ideal but not so delayed as to be unfair, and that the appeal panel considered the complaints thoroughly. It also found that the Claimants were not entitled to voluntary redundancy or to be slotted into alternative roles, and that the advertisement of a pupil premium post was sent to them in time to apply, though they did not do so.
On the Part-Time Workers Regulations claim, the tribunal found that the Claimants' chosen comparators, Miss Haley and Ms Braybrook, were themselves treated as part-time workers under the employer's custom and practice and were paid on a fractional basis. It found that the assimilation of Miss Haley into a nursery role was carried out under the Respondent's contractual assimilation process and was unrelated to part-time status. The claims for less favourable treatment were therefore dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Both Claimants were dismissed for redundancy and the tribunal found the dismissals fair within the band of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Part-time worker regulations | The tribunal found the proposed comparators, Miss Haley and Ms Braybrook, were not comparable full-time workers for the purposes of the Regulations and that the Claimants were not treated less favourably because of part-time status. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
20 references- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(2) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139(1)(b)(i) ERA 1996
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- Murray v Foyle Meats Ltd
- Safeway Stores plc v Burrell
- McCrea v Cullen and Davison Ltd
- Polyflor Ltd v Old
- Thomas & Betts Manufacturing Ltd v Harding
- Capita Hartshead Ltd v Byard
- R v British Coal Corporation
- Gwent County Council ex parte Bryant
- British Aerospace v Green
- Dabson v David Cover & Sons Ltd
- Nicholls v Rockwell Automation Ltd
- Virgin Media Ltd v Seddington and Eland
- Morgan v Welsh Rugby Union
- Polkey principle
- Regulation 2(1) of the Part-Time Workers (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2000
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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