Case 3201257/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss Y Akinkuolie v Corps Security (UK) Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 3201257/2018
- Decision date
- 23 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gardiner
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Ms L Conwell-Tillotson, Mrs S Jeary
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss Y Akinkuolie
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant was a disabled person throughout the relevant period. It held that her osteoarthritis, obesity-related physical effects, urinary continence and bowel symptoms, hypertension, and anxiety and depression together had a substantial and long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities. The respondent's predecessor and, later, the respondent had varying degrees of knowledge of those impairments.
On liability, the tribunal found five incidents amounted to harassment related to disability: the 3 February 2017 North Loading Bay incident involving Mr Riley and Mr O'Dell, the WeightWatchers email, the sexually explicit email sent in the claimant's name, deletion of her emails, and the mailbox key sabotage. It also found that requiring the claimant to take annual or unpaid leave for a February 2017 blood test would, on the evidence, have been discrimination arising from disability. However, those matters were brought outside the primary limitation period, were not saved by a just and equitable extension, and so no remedy could be awarded. Other harassment allegations, the grievance delay complaint, the direct disability discrimination complaints, and the victimisation claim failed on the merits.
On dismissal, the tribunal held that the reason was some other substantial reason: Here East repeatedly refused to permit the claimant's return to site and no suitable alternative role was identified despite a lengthy search and consultation. The respondent had asked the client to reconsider, explored vacancies, and offered a zero-hours relief role which the claimant declined. The tribunal concluded that dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses and was not unfair.
The complaints of unauthorised deduction of wages and accrued holiday pay were dismissed on withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the reason for dismissal was some other substantial reason arising from the client's refusal to allow the claimant to return to site and the lack of suitable alternative work. The dismissal was held fair. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claim. The allegations about skipping breaks/medical appointments and the dismissal were rejected on the merits. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 discrimination arising from disability. The tribunal found the requirement to take annual or unpaid leave for the 20 February 2017 blood test would have been unfavourable treatment arising from disability and was not justified on the evidence, but the complaint was out of time and no just and equitable extension was granted. The North Loading Bay allegation failed on the merits. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found five acts amounted to harassment related to disability: the 3 February 2017 North Loading Bay incident, the WeightWatchers email, the sexually explicit email purporting to be from the claimant, deletion of her emails, and the mailbox key sabotage. However, those proved incidents were out of time and no just and equitable extension was granted. The in-time complaint about delay in the grievance process failed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The grievance was accepted to be a protected act, but the tribunal found no causal link between that protected act and the dismissal. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- conduct extending over a period
- just and equitable extension
- band of reasonable responses
- Dobie v Burns International Security Services (UK) Ltd
- Henderson v Connect (Tyneside) Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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