Case 3201358/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr C. Meya v Ladbrokes Betting and Gaming Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 3201358/2018
- Decision date
- 2 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Massarella
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mrs G. Everett, Mrs G. Bhatt
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr C. Meya
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal held that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the unfair dismissal claim because the Claimant had two separate periods of employment with the Respondent. His employment transferred to Betfred on 28 November 2016 and he later rejoined the Respondent on 14 May 2017, so the later period was too short to satisfy the two-year qualifying period. The unfair dismissal claim was therefore dismissed.
On the discrimination claims, the Tribunal accepted that the Claimant was disabled and found that the incident on 2 February 2018 with Ms Fatou Camara was direct disability discrimination. It found that Ms Camara called him 'dumb, useless and a sick man', said she did not know why the company was employing him, and pointed at his leg. The Tribunal rejected the other direct discrimination allegations based on race and age, including the allegation that Mr Johnson accused the Claimant of stealing, the alleged motive that he did not fit a younger image, and the suggestion that the suspension and dismissal were taken for discriminatory reasons. It found the suspension and dismissal were linked to the investigation into late losing bets and the Claimant's admissions that he had processed bets to cover cash differences.
The Tribunal also rejected the claim under s.15 EqA that the suspension and dismissal were unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability. In the reasonable adjustments claim, it found that the chair/workstation allegation failed, that the promotional material duty had been removed when access was difficult, and that moving the Claimant to another shop would not have been reasonable because he had chosen to work at City Road. The claim succeeded only in relation to the old-fashioned slot machines, because the Claimant had to kneel and remove his calliper to empty them and the Tribunal found it would have been reasonable to assign that task to another employee.
The Tribunal extended time on a just and equitable basis for the out-of-time disability complaints about Ms Camara and the slot machines. It also found that stopping the Claimant's pay after he failed to attend the second investigatory meeting was an unlawful deduction from wages because the meeting invitation was sent by text and was not effectively received in time, and the Respondent did not prove any contractual or customary entitlement to withhold pay. The unlawful deduction claim succeeded in principle, with quantum to be determined at the listed remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The Tribunal allowed the Respondent's amendment and held that the Claimant had two separate periods of employment, with a break when his employment transferred to Betfred. The second period of employment was just over ten months, so the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction because the two-year qualifying period for unfair dismissal was not met. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination succeeded in relation to the 2 February 2018 incident with Ms Fatou Camara. The Tribunal found that she called the Claimant 'dumb, useless and a sick man', said it should not employ him and pointed at his leg. Other direct disability allegations were rejected. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | The Tribunal rejected the Claimant's race discrimination allegations, including the allegation that Mr Johnson accused him of stealing, the complaint about Ms Camara, the suspension, and the dismissal. It found those matters were explained by non-discriminatory reasons or by poor administration rather than race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Age discrimination | The Tribunal rejected the age discrimination allegations, including the allegation that Mr Johnson warned that someone else would be put in charge because the Claimant could not manage the shop, and the allegations relating to suspension and dismissal. It found age played no part in those decisions. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.123 EqA limitation / Hendricks v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- Abertawe Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- Rathakrishnan v Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd
- Pathan v South London Islamic Centre
- Hull City Council v Matuszowicz
- s.136 EqA / Base Childrenswear Ltd v Otshudi
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- s.13 EqA / Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- Reynolds v CLFIS (UK) Ltd
- s.15 EqA / City of York Council v Grosset
- s.20-22 EqA / Morse v Wiltshire County Council
- Sagar v H Ridehalgh and Son Ltd
- Albion Automotive Ltd v Walker
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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