Case 3201488/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Mia Travers v Places for People Leisure Limited and 2 others — 2021
- Case reference
- 3201488/2019
- Decision date
- 20 May 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hallen Members
- Panel members
- Ms. G. Everett, Ms. E. Ojiako
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Ms Mia Travers
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked at Blackwater Leisure Centre from 18 May 2015 until 5 May 2019. Her claims concerned an incident on 18 December 2018, two earlier incidents involving G, the response by Shelley Abbot-Jones and Mark Taylor, and a later grievance appeal by Simon Churchman. The tribunal held that the Equality Act complaints were presented out of time by about five weeks, but it was just and equitable to hear them because the claimant waited for the grievance outcome, was signed off sick, and the respondent was not materially prejudiced.
The constructive dismissal claim failed. The tribunal did not accept the claimant's evidence that Abbot-Jones told her to forget about the matter, treated her as a little girl, or otherwise failed to support her. It found that Abbot-Jones escalated the complaint to Taylor, asked for a written statement, and said the matter would be investigated. The tribunal held that the claimant had not shown any fundamental breach of contract, had not established a cumulative last-straw case, and had not shown that resignation was in response to any breach rather than other factors.
The age discrimination claim also failed. The tribunal found no factual basis for concluding that the respondent treated the claimant less favourably because of age, and no evidence that an older comparator would have been treated differently. It held that the complaint was investigated, that the claimant's account of being told to accept it or being treated as a silly girl was not supported by the contemporaneous evidence, and that the brief insensitive comment the tribunal did accept was not enough to found age discrimination.
The harassment claim succeeded. The tribunal accepted that G's conduct amounted to unwanted conduct related to sex and that the first respondent was vicariously liable. It found that the statutory defence under s109(4) EqA was not made out because, although policies existed, there was no evidence of effective pre-incident training or guidance for G. The unlawful deduction claim failed because the £105.19 deduction was recovery of an overpayment arising from the claimant remaining on full sick pay after her contractual entitlement had moved to SSP. Remedy for the harassment claim was left to a later hearing, and the tribunal recommended staff training on safeguarding and harassment together with access to the handbook and relevant policies.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal rejected the allegation that the respondent's handling of the complaint, grievance and appeal amounted to a fundamental breach of contract, and found no causal link between any breach and the resignation. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Although the age discrimination complaints were out of time by about 5 weeks, the tribunal extended time as just and equitable. The claim then failed because there was no evidence that the claimant was treated less favourably because of age or that an older comparator would have been treated differently. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found that G engaged in unwanted conduct related to sex and that the respondent was vicariously liable. The statutory reasonable steps defence was not made out. Liability only was decided at this judgment; remedy was left to a later hearing. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The £105.19 deduction was found to be recovery of a sick pay overpayment after the claimant had moved from contractual full sick pay to SSP entitlement. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.123 EqA just and equitable extension
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Robertson and Bexley Community Centre v Leisure Link
- Abertawe Morgannwg University v Morgan
- s.95 ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- Bournemouth University v Buckland
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
- Waltham Forest LBC v Omilaju
- s.13 EqA 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- s.26 EqA 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- s.109(4) EqA reasonable steps defence
- s.13 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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