Case 3201728/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr. M.Carruthers v 1) Transport for London 2) Emma Norman — 2023
- Case reference
- 3201728/2023
- Decision date
- 26 September 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Crosfill
- Venue
- East London Tribunal Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Ms. S. Harwood, Mr. P. Lush
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr. M.Carruthers
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that the claimant was disabled by Long COVID and Meniere's disease, that some other impairments were admitted cumulatively or considered in relation to knowledge, and that stress and anxiety amounted to a mental impairment from about 23 June 2023. It found that the respondents did not have the required knowledge of some relied-upon impairments at the relevant times, including stress and anxiety when the dismissal decision was made.
The Tribunal found that extending the claimant's probation period was not unfavourable treatment and was not caused by sickness absence or special leave, but by concerns about performance and to give him an opportunity to pass probation. It accepted that dismissal was unfavourable treatment, but found that the decision was not caused by Long COVID or Meniere's-related absence, and that dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving the first respondent's legitimate aim of having a competent project manager in post.
On reasonable adjustments, the Tribunal found that the respondents followed Occupational Health advice and that no other reasonable adjustment could have been made. It also found that the protected acts did not cause the dismissal, that the alleged harassment conduct either did not occur as alleged or did not reasonably have the proscribed effect, and that the alleged PCPs for indirect discrimination were not proved.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments for disability dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of indirect disability discrimination dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Complaint of harassment related to disability dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Complaint of victimisation under section 27 Equality Act 2010 dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- section 19 Equality Act 2010
- sections 20-21 Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Akerman Livingstone v Aster Communities proportionality test
- Dhaliwal v Richmond Pharmacology
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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