Case 3201737/2023 · Employment Tribunal
IN PERSON FOR THE v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 3201737/2023
- Decision date
- 6 August 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
Parties
1 namedClaimant
IN PERSON FOR THE
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the hearing the tribunal rejected a late allegation that the respondent and its solicitors had tampered with bundle documents. It found no evidence of collusion or removal of records, and accepted the respondent's explanation that the missing 17 February 2023 entry reflected an error in its records rather than deliberate alteration.
The constructive unfair dismissal complaint failed because the tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract. The respondent had reduced the claimant's hours from 40 to 32 and then 20 at her request, implemented a phased return after long-term sickness, adjusted breaks and call-time expectations, and dealt with her grievance and appeal in a reasoned manner. The resignation on 14 September 2023 was therefore not a dismissal.
The discrimination arising from disability complaint under section 15 EqA 2010 also failed. The alleged unfavourable treatment was non-payment of a productivity bonus when the claimant did not meet the scheme's metrics, but the tribunal found that hospital appointments were excluded from attendance calculations and longer call times were adjusted for her. It held that any loss of bonus was due to attendance and performance criteria, not because of something arising in consequence of disability.
The reasonable adjustments complaint failed because several alleged PCPs were found not to exist or not to be applied as alleged, including requirements to work full-time, work six hours before a break, ignore hospital appointments, or return immediately to contracted hours after sickness. Of the PCPs actually operating, the attendance trigger, no-recording practice, and bonus scheme did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because the respondent had flexed its policies, allowed support-worker accompaniment, and adjusted the bonus metrics.
All 10 harassment allegations by reason of disability were dismissed. The tribunal held that the questions about the hospital appointment, follow-up correspondence after the postponed disciplinary meeting, the Zoom privacy incident, the disciplinary process on 4 April 2023, the return-to-work and wellbeing meeting arrangements, and the 17 May 2023 reference to a non-existent 11 May meeting were either explained by the evidence, factually inaccurate, or below the harassment threshold. The victimisation complaint also failed: although the 13 April 2023 informal complaint was treated as a protected act, the claimant was not shown to have suffered a detriment because of it.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal complaint; the tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract and held that the resignation effective 14 September 2023 was not a dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 complaint of discrimination arising from disability, based on non-payment of a productivity-related bonus; the tribunal found the bonus was withheld because attendance and performance metrics were not met, not because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of breach of the duty to make reasonable adjustments; the tribunal found several alleged PCPs were not operated or not applied as alleged, and those that did exist did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment by reason of disability complaint comprising 10 allegations; all were rejected, including allegations about hospital appointment questioning, meeting follow-ups, the Zoom privacy incident, disciplinary steps, and the 17 May 2023 letter. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation complaint based on the 13 April 2023 informal complaint as the protected act; the tribunal accepted that it was a protected act but found no detriment caused by it and no causal link to the treatment complained of. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
17 references- section 95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Elsevier Ltd v Munro
- Morrow v Safeway Stores
- section 39(2) Equality Act 2010
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- section 20 Equality Act 2010
- Lamb v The Business Academy Bexley
- Ishola v Transport for London
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Igen Ltd v Wong
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
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