Case 3201934/2023 · Employment Tribunal
D A Mudannayaka v Tesco Stores Ltd and 1 other — 2024
- Case reference
- 3201934/2023
- Decision date
- 10 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Housego Appearances
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
Parties
3 namedClaimant
D A Mudannayaka
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe hearing was a public preliminary hearing to consider the respondents' application to strike out the remaining claims. The tribunal recorded that the claimant had failed to comply with orders requiring a schedule of loss, further and better particulars, and information about disability, although he had recently provided GP notes. The tribunal sought to clarify the basis of the claims at the hearing.
The unfair dismissal and notice pay claims had previously been dismissed upon withdrawal after the claimant was reinstated and paid for the period between dismissal and reinstatement. The tribunal found that the race discrimination claim had no reasonable prospect of success because the claimant's case was not coherent and he could not identify a comparator or a basis from which race discrimination could be inferred.
The tribunal found that the health and safety matters described were generalised complaints outside the Tribunal's jurisdiction and not linked to any detriment for raising a complaint. The disability discrimination claims also had no reasonable prospect of success: the physical disability case was not pleaded and would require amendment; the mental health case was framed as resulting from the management action complained of; the requested adjustments were not adjustments to cope with mental health problems at work; and the section 15 Equality Act 2010 allegation was not connected to mental health. A possible disability harassment allegation concerning the length of a disciplinary hearing was also struck out because the necessary precursor matters had no reasonable prospect of success and, in any event, a fair hearing would not be possible in light of the claimant's non-compliance with tribunal orders.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Recorded as dismissed upon withdrawal by EJ Park on 29 January 2024 following the claimant's reinstatement. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The notice pay claim was recorded as dismissed upon withdrawal by EJ Park on 29 January 2024 following the claimant's reinstatement. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Disability discrimination | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success, including allegations relating to physical disability, mental health, reasonable adjustments and section 15 Equality Act 2010. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal considered a possible allegation that an overlong disciplinary hearing was harassment related to mental health disability, but struck it out because the necessary precursor matters had no reasonable prospect of success and, in any event, a fair hearing would not be possible given non-compliance with tribunal orders. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Other | The health and safety claim was struck out or dismissed on the basis that it was a generalised complaint not within the Employment Tribunal's jurisdiction and no detriment was identified as resulting from a complaint. |
Legal tests applied
5 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- no reasonable prospect of success
- Ahir v British Airways Plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392
- T v Royal Bank of Scotland PLC [2023] EAT 119
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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