Case 3202580/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Miriam Rehman v Department for Work and Pensions — 2021
- Case reference
- 3202580/2018
- Decision date
- 30 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Jones Members
- Panel members
- Ms A Labinjo, Ms R Hewitt
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Miriam Rehman
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent conceded that the claimant was disabled by reason of physical impairments connected with leg fractures and/or knee meniscus tears, meningioma tumours causing seizures, blackouts and headaches, and anxiety and depression. The tribunal found that the respondent knew or ought to have known of the claimant's impairments and had jurisdiction because the complaints formed part of a continuing act concerning the same underlying issue of reasonable adjustments after her return to work in January 2018.
The reasonable adjustments complaint succeeded in part. The tribunal found that, when the claimant returned from sickness absence on 8 January 2018, her adapted chair was no longer available and she was required to use ordinary office chairs. This placed her at a substantial disadvantage because of her balance issues and pain, and the respondent knew of that disadvantage. The tribunal found that the respondent should have provided a specially adapted chair sooner and/or allowed paid special leave while the chair issue was resolved. The tribunal did not uphold the adjustment complaint concerning the printer or alleged chair features such as tilt, cushioning or neck support.
The harassment complaint was dismissed. The tribunal found that some matters, including dismissal of the grievance appeal and use of the attendance management procedure, were unwanted and related to disability, but they were not done with the required purpose and did not reasonably have the required effect under section 26 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal also dismissed the discrimination arising from disability complaint, finding that attendance management was applied because of sickness absence, but was not unfavourable treatment and was proportionate to the legitimate aim of managing absence and supporting attendance.
The tribunal held that the claimant was entitled to a remedy for the successful reasonable adjustments complaint, but no remedy was decided in this judgment. The claimant was ordered to provide a revised schedule of loss and the respondent a counter-schedule, with the tribunal to list a separate remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments succeeded. The tribunal found breach of the duty in respect of not providing an adjusted chair between 8 January and July 2018 and failing to consider paid special leave in the interim. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability was dismissed. The tribunal found that the relevant unwanted conduct was not intended to, and did not reasonably have the effect of, violating dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant was subjected to attendance management because of sickness absence, but that this was not unfavourable treatment and, in any event, was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
29 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work & Pensions
- IPC Media Ltd v Millar
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Homer
- Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.212(1) Equality Act 2010
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- Archibald v Fife Council
- Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Alam
- Equality and Human Rights Commission Code of Practice on Employment
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Nagarajan
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- Hutchinson v Westward TV
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- s.33 Limitation Act 1980
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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