Case 3202970/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v B, C, D and E — 2021
- Case reference
- 3202970/2019
- Decision date
- 26 January 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lewis Members
- Panel members
- Ms Harwood, Mr Quinlan
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted A's evidence that on 20 June 2019, after a client event at Ascot, C sexually assaulted her in a taxi by placing his hand on her leg, moving it under her dress and touching her vagina. It found that conduct was unwanted conduct of a sexual nature under s.26 EqA 2010 and that, applying s.26(4), it had the effect of violating her dignity and creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. The tribunal also held that the 20 June complaint was part of conduct extending over a period with the later incidents, and alternatively that it would have been just and equitable to extend time.
The tribunal further found that C called A a "cunt" in or around August 2019 and called her a "spotty adolescent" on 23 September 2019. It held that both remarks were unwanted conduct related to sex and that they had the purpose or effect of humiliating and degrading her. In reaching that conclusion, the tribunal accepted A's evidence, rejected the suggestion that the allegations were fabricated, and found the September remark formed part of an ongoing lapse into hostile behaviour after the June incident.
After A told D and E about the assault on 24 September 2019, the tribunal found those disclosures were protected acts. It upheld victimisation in respect of the unreasonable grievance deadlines, repeated correspondence while A was off sick, and the decision to end the employment relationship on 3 October 2019, but it did not uphold the complaints about holding the grievance meeting in A's absence or failing to follow the ACAS Code. On the contractual claim, the tribunal found that A had not resigned on 24 September, that D's letter of 3 October terminated her employment without notice, and that the wrongful dismissal/breach of contract claim succeeded. Remedy was left to a later hearing listed for 4 May 2021.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | The tribunal accepted A's account of the 20 June 2019 taxi incident after the Ascot client event and found it was unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. It held the complaint was in time because the incident formed part of conduct extending over a period with the later incidents, and alternatively that time should be extended just and equitably. | Upheld | — | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found that in or around August 2019 C called A a "cunt" and on 23 September 2019 called her a "spotty adolescent". It held the conduct was related to sex and had the purpose or effect of humiliating and degrading her. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal treated A's 24 September 2019 disclosures to D and E about the assault as protected acts and found the allegations true, so the bad-faith defence failed. It upheld victimisation only in part: unreasonable grievance deadlines, repeated correspondence while she was off sick, and the decision to end the employment relationship on 3 October 2019 were detriments caused by the protected acts, but the complaints about holding the grievance meeting in her absence and failing to follow the ACAS Code were not made out. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The contractual claim, pleaded as breach of contract / constructive dismissal, succeeded on the basis that A had not resigned and that D's letter of 3 October 2019 terminated her employment without notice. The tribunal found she was wrongfully dismissed in breach of contract. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- conduct extending over a period
- just and equitable extension of time
- detriment = disadvantage
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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