Case 3205960/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr K Fernando v SBH Hospitality Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 3205960/2021
- Decision date
- 28 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Shore Members
- Panel members
- Ms T Jansen, Ms A Berry
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr K Fernando
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Fernando was employed as General Manager of the Epping Forest Hotel from 21 March 2020 until 30 June 2021. The tribunal treated the discrimination and protected disclosure detriment complaints as in time because they formed a continuing series of events. It also recorded that earlier claims described in the ET1 as discrimination because of marital status and a statutory redundancy payment had been dismissed upon withdrawal, and that a sex discrimination claim on the file was dismissed upon withdrawal because no such claim had in fact been made.
The tribunal accepted that some of the factual matters complained of happened, including some cleaning and mixed duties, limits on staffing levels, audit visits, and the 20 April 2021 call. However, it found that the respondent's operational explanation was more credible than the claimant's account, that five of the ten pleaded race allegations did not happen, and that the remaining alleged acts were not shown to be because of race. The harassment claim failed for the same reason, because the conduct found proved was not shown to be related to race, so the tribunal did not need to decide whether it had the required effect under section 26.
On whistleblowing, the tribunal found that some emails were qualifying disclosures, including the 25 August 2020 and 20 August 2020 health and safety emails and the 10 June 2021 staff room ceiling email, but other alleged disclosures failed because they were vague, not made in the public interest, or not based on a reasonable belief. None of the pleaded detriments was found to have been imposed on the ground of protected disclosures. The tribunal also found that Mr Fernando had not been dismissed: he ended his employment by refusing the TUPE transfer on 30 June 2021, so the automatic unfair dismissal and notice pay claims failed, and the telephone expense claim failed for lack of evidence. No remedy was required because all claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
10 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | All ten pleaded acts were rejected; the tribunal found five did not happen and the remainder were not because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found some alleged acts occurred but held that the conduct proved was not shown to be related to race, so section 26 was not made out. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Whistleblowing | Some disclosures were found to be protected, including the 25 August 2020 and 20 August 2020 safety emails and the 10 June 2021 staff room ceiling email, but none of the alleged detriments was proved to have been imposed because of those disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 103A ERA 1996 failed because the tribunal found the claimant was not dismissed and instead refused the TUPE transfer on 30 June 2021. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The notice pay claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant terminated his own employment by refusing the TUPE transfer. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The telephone expense reimbursement claim failed for lack of evidence. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- Regulation 4 TUPE 2006
- Article 4 Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England & Wales) Order 1994
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- Harrow LBC v Knight
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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