Case 3300036/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person, assisted by Mr K Abere, friend For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3300036/2018
- Decision date
- 27 February 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Lewis
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mrs I Sood, Mr D Sutton
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person, assisted by Mr K Abere, friend For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found the claimant was dismissed for conduct, principally an allegation of sleeping at work while supporting a person supported by the respondent, in the context of alleged failure to support service users and a live final written warning. It accepted that conduct was a potentially fair reason, but found the respondent did not conduct a reasonable enquiry or reach a conclusion within the range of reasonable responses, particularly because the claimant's explanation about medication was not tested before dismissal and a related medication/risk assessment point was not put to her.
The wrongful dismissal claim succeeded because the tribunal was not satisfied, on the balance of probabilities, that the claimant had committed gross misconduct by sleeping at work so as to justify summary dismissal. The tribunal accepted that two protected disclosures had been made, but dismissed the whistleblowing claims because it found no evidential link between those disclosures and the dismissal, the DBS information, or the disciplinary process.
The direct race discrimination complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found the evidence did not support an inference that race caused the matters complained of, including the disciplinary action, work allocation issues, workplace friction, or dismissal. It also rejected victimisation claims, including because dismissal was not related to the June 2017 allegation of racism and the respondent was not shown to have referred the claimant to DBS.
The tribunal upheld a limited race-related harassment claim arising from an internal Ask HR entry in which the claimant was described as 'quick to play the race card'. It found the wording was unwanted conduct related to race and violated the claimant's dignity, while also finding that the purpose of the entry was to record a management concern and that it did not create a hostile environment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal was upheld on liability. Remedy, including contribution, Polkey and ACAS Code issues, was reserved to a later remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Wrongful dismissal/notice pay succeeded because the tribunal found gross misconduct had not been proved on the balance of probabilities. Notice length was left to the remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal accepted two protected disclosures but dismissed the s.103A automatic unfair dismissal claim and the alleged whistleblowing detriments. It found no evidence that protected disclosures were the sole or main reason for dismissal, no evidence the respondent made the DBS report, and that the disciplinary process arose from external complaints and employment history. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The claimant's alternative automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.100(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed on the same reasoning as the s.103A claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination complaints, including the dismissal complaint, were dismissed. The tribunal found the burden of proof did not shift and, where it considered the respondent's explanations, accepted non-race-related reasons. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.98(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- British Home Stores v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379
- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.100(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.39 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.26(4) Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.212(1) Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.