Case 3300460/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3300460/2023
- Decision date
- 6 December 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Moore
- Venue
- Norwich
- Panel members
- Mrs J Costley, Mr L Hoey
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a sales administrator from 10 August 2021 until he resigned on 25 January 2023. The respondent had already conceded that he was disabled within the meaning of s.6 EqA by reason of PTSD. The tribunal found that by the end of April 2022 the branch manager knew, or could reasonably have been expected to know, of the PTSD, and it accepted that the claimant had been allowed regular breaks from his workstation to assist with concentration.
The claimant alleged disability-related harassment based on comments said to have been made by SO, DF and CC in September 2022. All three denied making the remarks. The tribunal noted that the claimant had complained at the time, but found his evidence about the alleged comments vague and regarded DF's denial as persuasive. It also treated the claimant's false account about receiving a final written warning as significantly undermining his credibility. On the balance of probabilities, it was not satisfied that the comments were made, so the harassment claim was dismissed.
For the s.15 claim, the claimant relied on suspension on 11 November 2022, an invitation to a disciplinary meeting, an alleged final written warning, and constructive dismissal. The tribunal found that LF suspended the claimant because of his behaviour during the canteen meeting, not because of the breaks associated with PTSD. It also found that the disciplinary letter related to performance and conduct issues such as personal errands, phone calls, and absence from post, rather than the taking of breaks itself. The tribunal further found that no final written warning had ever been issued. Because the harassment claim failed and the other alleged treatment was not shown to be because of something arising in consequence of disability, the constructive dismissal aspect also failed. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal rejected the claim under s.15 EqA 2010. It found the claimant was suspended because of his behaviour at the 11 November 2022 meeting, that the disciplinary invitation concerned performance and conduct issues rather than the mere need for breaks, and that no final written warning had ever been issued. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal was not satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the alleged comments by SO, DF and CC were made. It found the claimant's account vague, accepted DF's denial as persuasive, and considered the false final written warning evidence to undermine the claimant's credibility. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held that, because the harassment claim failed and the claimant was not suspended, invited to a disciplinary hearing, or issued with a final written warning because of something arising in consequence of PTSD, there was no constructive dismissal and/or no dismissal because of disability-related matters. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
3 references- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- balance of probabilities
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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