Case 3301405/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr James Eyles v Ministry of Defence — 2023
- Case reference
- 3301405/2022
- Decision date
- 3 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hutchings Tribunal
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Mrs J Buck, Mrs C. Smith
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr James Eyles
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that the claimant was disabled under section 6 Equality Act 2010 by reason of PTSD, depression, anxiety and paranoia from 3 December 2021. The respondent had accepted disability and knowledge for those mental impairments from that date, and had accepted disability and knowledge from the start of employment for chronic inflammatory bowel disease and dumping syndrome. The Tribunal found that the respondent's managers did not know the nature and extent of the claimant's mental impairments before December 2021.
Several factual allegations were found not to have happened as alleged or at all, including allegations that Mr Roberts threatened police action, that the claimant was demoted or restricted to menial duties, that staff were told he was a risk, and that particular advice or concerns were dismissed in the way alleged. Where events were found to have occurred, including the removal of the Sennelager team, comments by Mr Roberts, sickness absence review letters, the non-extension of the claimant's tour, and recruitment decisions, the Tribunal found operational, policy, medical supportability, or other non-discriminatory explanations.
The Tribunal concluded that the direct disability discrimination, harassment related to disability, section 15 discrimination, reasonable adjustments, and victimisation complaints were not well-founded. For the reasonable adjustments complaint, it found no relevant disadvantage from working in the office in January 2023 because Mr Roberts was absent and the claimant had not requested the asserted adjustment. For victimisation, it found the February 2022 Employment Tribunal proceedings were a protected act, but the pleaded detriments were not because of that protected act.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaint dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability complaint dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments for disability complaint dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation complaint under the Equality Act 2010 dismissed as not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
30 references- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable extension of time
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- Kumari v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- section 6 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Ayodele v Citylink Ltd
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- hypothetical comparator
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Shamoon v Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS Business Services Authority
- Homer v Chief Constable of Yorkshire Police
- section 20 Equality Act 2010
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Mr J Hilaire v Luton Borough Council
- Wilcox v Birmingham CAB Services Ltd
- Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Alam
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust v Aslam
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
- section 27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation test
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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