Case 3302921/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 3302921/2018
- Decision date
- 30 October 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tynan Members
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Ms C Smith, Mr R White
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant, who joined the Respondent in July 2015 as a Principal Technologist, worked long hours and took on additional responsibilities after her role changed under Dr Herbath and later under Mr Jenkins. It accepted that some management decisions were poorly handled, including the reallocation of Ms Aderemi and the proposal to place the claimant on a performance improvement plan after Mr Jenkins attended a difficult FASS meeting with the DfT.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim succeeded. The tribunal held that the December 2016 and March 2017 matters were breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence, but that the claimant did not resign in response to them and had waived those earlier breaches. It found that Mr Jenkins' conduct in July 2017 and on 7 September 2017 amounted to further fundamental breaches and that those events were the last straw. The claimant resigned on 10 September 2017 and the tribunal concluded that she had been constructively unfairly dismissed.
On sex discrimination, the tribunal rejected the remaining complaints, including the July 2016 '10 Reasons To Drink More Water' email, the workload and recruitment complaints, the childcare complaint, the one-to-one support complaints, the proposed PIP, and the wider allegation that Mr Jenkins repeatedly belittled her. It found insufficient primary facts or no sex-based inference for those matters. It did uphold harassment complaints related to sex arising from Mr Jenkins' July 2017 intervention in a meeting with Dr Herbath and his 7 September 2017 criticism over the KWMM presentation and removal of material. Both harassment complaints were out of time, but the tribunal extended time under section 123(1)(b) of the Equality Act 2010.
No remedy was determined in this liability judgment; the case was listed for a separate remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The claimant resigned on 10 September 2017. The tribunal found that earlier December 2016 and March 2017 matters were breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence, but that she had not resigned in response to them and had waived those earlier breaches. It held that Mr Jenkins' conduct in July 2017 and on 7 September 2017 amounted to further fundamental breaches and the last straw. | Upheld | — | — |
| Harassment | Harassment by Mr Jenkins in or around July 2017 and on 7 September 2017 was found to be related to sex. The tribunal held that the July 2017 incident, when he entered a meeting room where the claimant was speaking with Dr Herbath, and the 7 September 2017 criticism over the KWMM presentation created the required hostile effect. Both complaints were out of time, but the tribunal extended time under section 123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | The remaining sex discrimination and harassment complaints were dismissed. These included the July 2016 '10 Reasons To Drink More Water' email complaint, the workload and recruitment complaints, the childcare complaint, the complaints about one-to-one support and the proposed PIP, and the broader allegation that Mr Jenkins repeatedly belittled the claimant. The tribunal found insufficient primary facts or no sex-based inference for those matters, and it treated the July 2016 email complaint as out of time. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- implied term of trust and confidence
- last straw
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Land Registry v Grant
- Shamoon v RUC
- Madarassy v Nomura
- section 123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010
- section 33 Limitation Act 1980
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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