Case 3303281/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3303281/2022
- Decision date
- 12 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Lewis Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt this preliminary hearing the tribunal held that the claimant was a person to whom s.6 Equality Act 2010 applied and that it had jurisdiction to hear disability discrimination claims. It then struck out both harassment claims under s.26 Equality Act 2010, applying Rule 37 and the threshold of no reasonable prospect of success.
The first harassment allegation concerned a 25 November 2021 email from Ms Sophie Everard encouraging the claimant to return to work after a period of self-certified sickness absence. The tribunal found the email was polite, measured and professional, with no misuse of authority or threat of sanction, and held that the claimant's interpretation of it as unreasonable pressure was objectively unreasonable. It also said it did not necessarily accept that the email was related to disability for s.26 purposes.
The second harassment allegation concerned the instruction, sent after dismissal on 15 December 2021, requiring the claimant to return his laptop and phone by 17 December. The tribunal held that asking a dismissed employee to return company equipment was an everyday routine management matter, and it saw no prospect of the claimant showing that the instruction was related to disability or that his response to it could amount to harassment. That claim was therefore struck out.
The respondent's application to strike out part of the reasonable adjustments claim, and its alternative application for a deposit order, were refused. The tribunal said the factual matrix around the claimant's interaction with line management was fact-sensitive and unsuitable for strike out or a deposit order, while making clear that this was not a finding that the claim had merit. The claimant's applications to strike out the response were also refused, including the challenge to the respondent's defence on dismissal, because the reason for dismissal was part of the primary factual matrix to be determined on full evidence.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | First harassment claim under s.26 Equality Act 2010. It concerned a 25 November 2021 email from Ms Sophie Everard encouraging the claimant to return to work during a period of self-certified sickness absence. The tribunal found the email polite, measured and professional, and held that the claimant's interpretation was objectively unreasonable; it also said it did not necessarily accept the email was related to disability. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Second and final harassment claim under s.26 Equality Act 2010. It concerned the instruction, sent on 15 December 2021 after dismissal, requiring the claimant to return company property including a laptop and phone by 17 December. The tribunal treated this as an everyday routine management matter and found no prospect of showing disability-related harassment. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments claim based on the PCP of requiring employees to report to their line manager and supervisor. The respondent's strike-out application and alternative application for a deposit order were refused, so the tribunal made no merits finding on this claim. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Rule 37 (no reasonable prospect of success)
- substantial disadvantage
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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