Case 3303534/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Chemseddine Aitoukassi v Crown Workspace Ltd — 2025
- Case reference
- 3303534/2024
- Decision date
- 22 January 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Young Representation
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Chemseddine Aitoukassi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningEmployment Judge Young heard the respondent's strikeout application at Watford on 13 December 2024. The claimant had been employed by Crown Workspace Ltd as an upholster from 11 December 2019 to 20 December 2023. The judgment applied rule 37 of the Employment Tribunal Rules and cited Cox v Adecco, Anyanwu, Mechkarov and Chandhok & Anor v Tirkey, together with Madarassy v Nomura, in explaining that discrimination claims should only be struck out in the clearest case and not where core factual issues require oral evidence.
On the unfair dismissal claim, the claimant said he had been defending himself in relation to an alleged assault and had been provoked by what Mr Keyes said to him. The tribunal held that, taking the case at its highest, the unfair dismissal claim had reasonable prospects of success and that it would need more than a cursory look at the documents to decide the issue. It therefore refused to strike out that claim.
On the discrimination complaints, the claimant said the dismissal and disciplinary process were by reason of his race or religion, and he referred to a request for a prayer room made some months earlier. The tribunal held that the direct race discrimination claim and the harassment related to race complaint should be struck out because the claimant could not explain why he believed the treatment was race-based and there was no material from which the tribunal could conclude that race discrimination had occurred. By contrast, the tribunal did not strike out the direct religious discrimination complaints, saying it could not say they had no prospects of success, and it did not strike out the harassment related to religion claim because the respondent conceded that claim was clear and did not seek strikeout or a deposit order.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal refused to strike out the unfair dismissal claim, holding that, taken at its highest, it had reasonable prospects of success. No final merits determination was made in this judgment. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The direct race discrimination claim was struck out because the claimant was unable to explain why he believed the dismissal or disciplinary process was based on race, and the tribunal found no material from which discrimination could be inferred. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment related to race complaint was struck out for the same reason: the claimant could not provide a basis beyond how he felt, and the tribunal found no material from which it could conclude there had been race-related harassment. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The tribunal did not strike out the direct religious discrimination complaints. It said it could not say the claims had no prospects of success, noting the claimant's reference to a prior request for a prayer room. | Other | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | The harassment related to religion claim was not struck out. The respondent conceded that the claim was clear and did not seek strikeout or a deposit order. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Rule 37(1)(a) ETR
- Cox v Adecco
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students Union and South Bank University
- Mechkarov v Citibank NA
- Chandhok & Anor v Tirkey
- Madarassy v Nomura
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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