Case 3303762/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Holland, direct access barrister For the v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 3303762/2023
- Decision date
- 21 August 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge George Members
- Venue
- Reading
- Panel members
- Ms S Elizabeth, Mr J Appleton
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr R Holland, direct access barrister For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant returned to the respondent as Finance and IT Director on a salary of £87,500 and was diagnosed with relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma on 14 February 2022. The tribunal found that cancer was a deemed disability and that the respondent reacted initially with support. It found that, on 18 February 2022, the respondent offered enhanced sick pay and separately agreed that the claimant could work when able, with no obligation on him to do so.
The tribunal held that the 29 March 2022 letter was an unfavourable treatment arising in consequence of disability because it set out a future sick pay position that could reduce the claimant's second-year entitlement after the enhanced sick pay he had received in year 1. It accepted that the wording was difficult to understand and that the respondent had not intended the claimant to lose all second-year entitlement, but it found the letter was still not a proportionate means of achieving the respondent's aims. By contrast, the direct disability discrimination claim failed because the tribunal found the reason was not disability itself and that a hypothetical comparator in materially similar circumstances would have been treated the same.
The tribunal also found that the 28 November 2022 pay review refusal was unfavourable treatment arising in consequence of disability. It accepted that RB's reasoning included matters directly connected with the claimant's cancer-related absence, including that he had only been at work for a few weeks before going off sick, that his probation had been extended, and that an interim Finance Director had been appointed to cover his absence. Although the respondent also relied on budgetary and senior-role reasons, the tribunal found the decision was not objectively justified.
In the harassment claim, the tribunal upheld the complaint about the 12 December 2022 statement that the claimant had not acknowledged the impact of his sickness on others and the 6 February 2023 document stating that RB could not agree or disagree with the list of work the claimant said he had completed. It found those comments were capable, in context, of being humiliating and offensive to the claimant, who had continued to do meaningful work when able during treatment. The remaining harassment allegations were dismissed.
The victimisation claim succeeded on several appeal and grievance handling matters. The tribunal found that the claimant's pay appeal was not sent to the Trustees, that the outcome letter inaccurately suggested the appeal had been considered and upheld through the policy, that the appeal emails were not provided before the grievance hearing, and that the grievance outcome failed to uphold the discrimination complaint. It found those matters were materially influenced by the claimant's protected acts, but the other alleged victimisation incidents were not made out.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability succeeded in relation to the 29 March 2022 sick pay letter and the 28 November 2022 pay review decision/letter. The tribunal dismissed the remaining s.15 allegations. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment succeeded in relation to the 12 December 2022 comment that the claimant had not acknowledged the impact of his sickness and the 6 February 2023 document saying he could not agree or disagree with the list of work. The remaining harassment allegations were dismissed. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation succeeded in relation to the failure to send the 8 December 2022 pay appeal to the Trustees, the inaccurate outcome letter, the failure to provide the appeal emails before the grievance hearing, and the grievance outcome's failure to uphold the discrimination complaint. The remaining victimisation allegations were dismissed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found that the claimant was constructively dismissed. It held that the dismissal was also unlawful discrimination contrary to s.15 Equality Act 2010 and/or victimisation contrary to s.27 Equality Act 2010. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
20 references- Igen Ltd v Wong burden of proof
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- City of York Council v Grosset
- Hardy & Hansons plc v Lax
- De Souza v Automobile Association detriment test
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Khan victimisation test
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohammed
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals
- De Lacey v Wechseln
- Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust v Wyeth
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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