Case 3303876/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms M Cornaglia, of counsel For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3303876/2019
- Decision date
- 24 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Venue
- Aylesbury
- Panel members
- Mr W Dykes, Mr T Poil
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms M Cornaglia, of counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a supervising social worker in the fostering team, was dismissed for gross misconduct after giving SH gifts on 12 September 2018, including a card, a St Christopher necklace and a Next voucher, and after writing a case note that the tribunal considered inappropriate because it was heavily centred on the claimant's own thoughts and feelings and included criticism of carers' faith. The tribunal accepted Mr Morgan's evidence that the 2017 Christmas gifts were part of the background but that the dismissal was driven by the 2018 conduct and the claimant's case note.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal found some shortcomings in the investigation, including the absence of direct questioning of Ms Ejo about the 2017 gifts and the fact that the claimant was not given full access to all of her devices during the investigation. It nevertheless held that those flaws did not take the dismissal outside the range of reasonable responses. It rejected the claimant's case that Mr Jones had authorised the gifts given on 12 September 2018, and found that a reasonable employer could conclude that the claimant had not been given permission to do what she did.
On the disability discrimination claims, the tribunal rejected direct discrimination under section 13 of the Equality Act 2010, finding that the real and only reason for dismissal was conduct rather than disability. It also rejected the section 15 claim, holding that although the claimant's disability may have contributed to the conduct, dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of maintaining professional boundaries. The tribunal attached weight to the claimant's refusal to attend a further assessment by a Chartered Occupational Psychologist, which it considered relevant to the respondent's assessment of the risk of repetition.
The harassment claim succeeded only in part. The tribunal held that the allegations based on the events of 19 June, 14 August, 4 September and 21 September 2018 were out of time and that there was no evidential basis to extend time on a just and equitable basis. However, it found that the appeal decision letter's statement that the claimant had chosen to 'mask' autism was unwanted conduct related to disability and had the effect of violating dignity, so that section 26 of the Equality Act 2010 was made out in respect of that passage.
The victimisation claim failed because the tribunal found no evidence that the claimant had been treated detrimentally because she had raised grievances. The judgment ended with liability only and listed a separate remedy hearing for 15 January 2021, so no compensation was determined in this decision.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was conduct: the giving of gifts to SH on 12 September 2018 without prior authorisation and the preparation of an inappropriate case note. It held that the investigation had flaws but remained within the range of reasonable responses, and that the respondent had reasonable grounds to dismiss. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 EqA 2010 claim. The tribunal was inclined to accept that the dismissal arose from something in consequence of disability, but held that dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of maintaining professional boundaries. It relied in part on the claimant's refusal to attend a further occupational health assessment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 13 EqA 2010 direct disability discrimination claim. The tribunal found there was nothing from which it could infer dismissal was because of disability, and held the real and only reason was conduct. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal held the harassment allegations based on the 19 June, 14 August, 4 September and 21 September 2018 events were out of time in part and time was not extended. The claim succeeded only in relation to the appeal decision letter, where stating that the claimant had chosen to 'mask' autism was held to be unwanted conduct related to disability that violated dignity. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was treated detrimentally because she had raised grievances relying in part on the EqA 2010. |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Burchell test
- range of reasonable responses
- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.15 EqA 2010 proportionality test
- s.26 EqA 2010 harassment test
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden of proof
- Caston just and equitable extension test
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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