Case 3304155/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v Tesco Stores Ltd — 2018
- Case reference
- 3304155/2019
- Decision date
- 21 September 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Algazy QC
- Panel members
- Mr D. McIntosh, Mr C. Ledbury
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by Tesco Stores Limited as a temporary Customer Assistant - Nights at the Cradley Heath store. The respondent conceded that she had anxiety and depression amounting to a disability at all material times, but denied the claims. The Tribunal preferred the respondent's evidence on several disputed factual matters, including whether the claimant had been given a mobile number for reporting significant issues and whether the respondent saw the claimant's 30 August 2018 text message before dismissal.
On disability knowledge, the Tribunal found that the respondent did not have actual knowledge from the 30 August text because the message was not seen before dismissal, and was not fixed with constructive knowledge because there was no reason to monitor that phone. It also found that the claimant's later statement to Mr Walsh that she had a disability did not give the respondent knowledge of the nature, substantial effect, or long-term nature of an impairment, and that Mr Walsh had made inquiries of relevant managers.
The disability discrimination claims were dismissed. The Tribunal found that the respondent did apply a PCP requiring customer assistants to complete a certain amount of work in a particular time period, but did not accept that the claimant had shown a link between her disability and her work rate or that the PCP placed her at the alleged disadvantage. The section 15 and reasonable adjustment claims also failed on knowledge and related factual findings.
The race discrimination and harassment claims were dismissed because the Tribunal accepted the respondent's account of the conversation in which Netto and a stag trip in Poland were mentioned, rather than the claimant's pleaded version. The written particulars claim failed because no listed substantive claim succeeded, and the right-to-be-accompanied claim failed because the 27 September 2018 meeting was not found to be a disciplinary hearing within section 10 Employment Relations Act 1999.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The Tribunal found the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of the claimant's disability at the relevant time, and also found the evidential link between disability and work rate was not established. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010 were dismissed. The claimant withdrew reliance on several PCPs in closing submissions and pursued the PCP concerning expected work rate; the Tribunal found the knowledge issue disposed of the claim and did not accept that substantial disadvantage was established. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination under section 19 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The Tribunal accepted that the respondent applied the work-rate PCP but did not accept that it put the claimant at a particular disadvantage in comparison with others. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination was dismissed. The Tribunal accepted the respondent's account of the alleged comments about Poland, Netto and a stag trip. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to race under section 26 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed on the same factual basis as the direct race discrimination claim. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
20 references- section 123 Equality Act 2010 time limits
- Hendricks continuing act test
- Lyfar continuing act approach
- just and equitable extension
- Adedeji v University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- A v Z constructive knowledge principles
- section 20 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- Schedule 8 Equality Act 2010 knowledge defence
- section 19 Equality Act 2010 indirect discrimination
- objective justification
- Hardy & Hansons plc v Lax
- Hampson test
- MacCulloch v ICI proportionality test
- section 13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- section 26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- Igen v Wong burden of proof
- section 38 Employment Act 2002
- section 10 Employment Relations Act 1999
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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