Case 3304182/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ahmed Tayel v The Secretary of State for Justice and 2 others — 2025
- Case reference
- 3304182/2023
- Decision date
- 8 January 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hutchings
- Venue
- Bury St Edmunds
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Ahmed Tayel
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Ahmed Tayel, a Muslim employee of HM Prison and Youth Offender's Institute Hollesley Bay since 2017, brought claims against the Secretary of State for Justice and two individual respondents (the Governing Governor and the Prison Group Director) arising from a period of continuing employment at the prison. The complaints comprised whistleblowing detriment, detriment for taking time off for family/domestic reasons, direct perceived disability discrimination, indirect religion or belief discrimination, harassment related to perceived disability and to religion/belief, victimisation, and unauthorised deductions from wages including failure to pay the National Minimum Wage. Employment Judge Hutchings sat alone over 14 hearing days in January 2025 with three further deliberation days.
The tribunal found that the management actions complained of were taken for reasons unconnected with any protected act, protected disclosure, religion, or perceived disability. In relation to the suspension, the imposition of day shifts and related decisions, the tribunal found the respondents acted within the claimant's contractual terms and for stated operational and conduct reasons, and that the claimant had not engaged with meetings arranged with him. On the Christmas card allegation, the tribunal found the claimant had not established as a fact that the card was sent by an employee of the first respondent and so the burden of proof did not shift. On wages, the tribunal found the claimant was employed under a 37-hour contract whose hourly rate exceeded the National Minimum Wage and that additional hours had been paid as overtime or taken as TOIL.
All heads of complaint were dismissed as not well-founded. No remedy was awarded. The monetary figures appearing in the source material relate to the claimant's schedule of loss and his own assertions about lost salary, not to any award made by the tribunal.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Section 47B ERA 1996 detriment for making a protected disclosure; tribunal found the complaint not well-founded. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Parental leave | Section 47C ERA 1996 detriment for taking time off for family and domestic reasons (s.57A); not well-founded. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination based on perceived disability; not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Section 19 Equality Act 2010 indirect discrimination on grounds of religion (Muslim); not well-founded. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 Equality Act 2010 harassment related to perceived disability; not well-founded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 Equality Act 2010 harassment related to religion/belief; not well-founded. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Victimisation | Section 27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation; not well-founded. |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Section 47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 47C Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 57A Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 13 Equality Act 2010
- Section 19 Equality Act 2010
- Section 26 Equality Act 2010
- Section 27 Equality Act 2010
- Section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 1 National Minimum Wage Act 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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