Case 3305907/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Karen Conaghan v Iag Gbs Ltd Record of an Open Preliminary Hearing — 2023
- Case reference
- 3305907/2022
- Decision date
- 22 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Alliott
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Karen Conaghan
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was an open preliminary hearing before Employment Judge Alliott sitting alone on 17 April 2023. The tribunal dealt with limitation issues for the claimant's harassment and victimisation allegations, sexual harassment allegations, and an application to amend the claim. The claimant appeared in person and the respondent was represented by Mr Guy Hollebon, solicitor.
For the allegations against Mr Aziz and Mr Collins, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had a reasonably arguable basis for saying the complaints were linked with those against Mr Neta as part of a continuing act or ongoing state of affairs. The judge noted that the claimant alleged she was targeted as the only female employee on her team, and therefore declined to decide the time-limit point finally at the preliminary hearing. The respondent was left free to argue at the full merits hearing that any or all of those allegations were out of time, were not part of a connected series of events, or should not have time extended on a just and equitable basis.
The tribunal reached a different conclusion on the sexual harassment allegations said to have occurred in September 2019 and on 27 November 2019. It found those allegations were more than two years out of time. In considering whether it was just and equitable to extend time, the judge took into account the claimant's explanation for delay, including that she was in probation, wanted to fit in, said she did not know her rights, and referred to covid and lockdown, but the judge did not accept those points as sufficient. The tribunal also noted the claimant's education, union membership and potential access to advice. Those sexual harassment claims were therefore struck out for lack of jurisdiction.
The tribunal granted the claimant permission to amend the claim to add an allegation against Mr Shahid Aziz that he failed to send a leaving card or acknowledge her contribution or existence within the company on 27 December 2021. The judge noted that the claimant only became aware of the point from the respondent's response, that the amendment would not delay the case or increase costs, and that there was no real prejudice to the respondent. No monetary award was made at this hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Harassment/victimisation allegations against Mr Aziz dated 8 March 2021 and 7 May 2021. The tribunal found there was a reasonably arguable basis that these complaints were linked with allegations against Mr Neta as continuing acts or an ongoing state of affairs, so the time-limit issue was not finally decided at this preliminary hearing. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Harassment allegations against Mr Collins dated 29 June 2021, 5 July 2021 (two allegations), 6 July 2021 and 6 August 2021. The tribunal found there was a reasonably arguable basis that they formed part of a continuing course of conduct and therefore left the limitation issue to the full merits hearing. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Sexual harassment claims under Equality Act 2010 s.26 based on conduct in September 2019 and on 27 November 2019. The tribunal held they were more than two years out of time and it was not just and equitable to extend time, so the claims were struck out for lack of jurisdiction. | Struck out | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Aziz v FDA [2010] EWCA Civ 304
- Lyffar v Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals Trust [2006] EWCA Civ 1548
- s123 Equality Act 2010 just and equitable test
- continuing acts / ongoing state of affairs
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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