Case 3310774/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Anna Szymanek v Kolak Snack Foods Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 3310774/2023
- Decision date
- 30 January 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Freshwater Tribunal
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Ms K Omer, Ms D Clarke
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Anna Szymanek
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Ms Anna Szymanek, was employed as an administrator and the respondent accepted that she was disabled by reason of depression and anxiety. The tribunal found that it did not have knowledge of her disability until 24 November 2022, when she raised anxiety and depression in her written grievance. On the disputed events of 21 November 2022, the tribunal preferred the evidence of Mrs Zamiteas and found there was no shouting, no inappropriate tone, and no refusal of a break.
The tribunal found that the grievance process was, overall, fair and reasonable, although it said that a better investigation would have included fuller questioning and a stress risk assessment, and that it would have been better practice to give notice of the 12 June 2023 meeting. It held, however, that these matters were not because of disability and did not amount to less favourable treatment. For the reasonable adjustments complaint, time was extended as just and equitable, but the only PCP found was the respondent's choice of line manager; that PCP did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage compared with non-disabled employees. The other alleged PCPs were not established on the evidence.
The harassment complaint failed because the tribunal found no unwanted conduct related to disability. It accepted that the respondent's management of the situation was at times insensitive or misguided, but found that the actions were intended to deal with the issues raised by the claimant rather than to violate dignity or create a hostile environment. The constructive dismissal claim also failed: applying the trust and confidence authorities, the tribunal found no repudiatory breach and no conduct objectively calculated or likely to destroy or seriously damage the employment relationship. The complaints were dismissed in their entirety.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held that the respondent's conduct was not less favourable treatment because of disability and was not treatment that a hypothetical comparator would have received. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under section 20 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal extended time as just and equitable, but found that only the line-manager PCP was established and it did not put the claimant at a substantial disadvantage; the other alleged PCPs were not made out. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment under section 26 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found no unwanted conduct related to disability; it held that the respondent's actions were directed at dealing with issues raised by the claimant. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under section 94 ERA 1996 and section 95(1)(c). The tribunal found no repudiatory breach and no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI; Mahmud v BCCI
- Leeds Dental Team Ltd v Rose
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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