Case 3310987/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3310987/2020
- Decision date
- 17 July 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Venue
- Bury St Edmunds
- Panel members
- Mr S Holford, Mr B McSweeney
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for the respondent from 1 August 2011 until he resigned on 18 March 2021 as a spray operator. The respondent accepted that he was disabled within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010 by reason of ME and chronic fatigue syndrome during the material period, and the tribunal found the respondent knew of the disability from 5 January 2019. From spring 2020 the farm manager, Tom Forrest, arranged adjustments including removing drain jetting and quad bike spraying, reducing hours and weekend work, assigning less physically demanding tasks, and allowing the claimant to manage his own breaks and pace.
On the disability discrimination claims, the tribunal found no unfavourable treatment because of something arising from disability and no failure to make reasonable adjustments. It rejected the claimant's case on the alleged increased workload, lack of breaks, parking restrictions, and other incidents, finding that where the evidence conflicted it preferred the respondent's witnesses. It also found the return-to-work arrangements on 8 October 2020 were intended to follow the Corazon occupational health report, including a phased return and the use of untaken holiday before a planned return on 19 October 2020.
The harassment and victimisation claims also failed. The tribunal found the pleaded harassment incidents were not proved and were not related to disability or age. For victimisation, it held that only the grievance of 19 October 2020 was capable of amounting to a protected act, but none of the alleged detriments after that date were proved; the cancellation of the NROSO direct debit on 25 January 2021 was accepted as a misunderstanding rather than retaliation. The tribunal also rejected the allegation that the claimant's job had been advertised while he was suspended and found he had not been suspended.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found no repudiatory breach and no link between the alleged conduct and the resignation. It found the claimant had been planning to relocate to Wales and that the respondent had continued to try to resolve the dispute through grievance handling and proposed mediation. The remaining claims were also dismissed: the s.44 health and safety detriment claim, the s.47B protected disclosure detriment claim, the Working Time Regulations claim about annual leave in October 2020, and the s.23 breach of contract or unlawful deduction claim. No remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Claim under s.15 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the claimant relied on exhaustion, aching muscles and muscular weakness, but held there was no unfavourable treatment proved and no causal link with disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim for failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20 and 21 Equality Act 2010. The alleged PCPs were physically demanding tasks, working without regular breaks, and not being allowed to park in the yard; the tribunal found the adjustments made by the respondent were sufficient and no substantial disadvantage was proved. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment claim under s.26 Equality Act 2010. The allegations relied on disability and age; the tribunal found the incidents pleaded at paragraphs 13.1 to 13.12 were not proved and were not related to disability or age. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Claim under s.27 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held that only the 19 October 2020 grievance was capable of being a protected act, but found the alleged detriments after that date were not proved and the NROSO direct debit cancellation was an oversight without a causal link. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim under s.95 ERA 1996. The tribunal found no repudiatory breach and held the resignation was not in response to the alleged breaches; it accepted evidence that the claimant had been planning to move to Wales. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- ss.20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.95 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.44 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.45A / s.101A Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Beneviste v Kingston University
- Fuller v Medical Research Council
- Chalmers v Air Point Limited
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.