Case 3311481/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3311481/2020
- Decision date
- 1 December 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tynan Members
- Panel members
- Ms E Deem, Ms C Smith
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant joined the Respondent on 29 October 2018 and was dismissed for redundancy on 22 June 2020. The tribunal noted that he did not have sufficient service to bring an ordinary unfair dismissal claim, so the case proceeded as direct race discrimination and race harassment. It found that the Claimant's request for TRIZ training was not progressed because Dr Cross neglected the matter, and later because cost and training restrictions came to dominate the Respondent's approach, not because of race.
The tribunal also found that the redundancy selection and consultation process contained avoidable errors, but that the Claimant was in a stand-alone role and would have been selected for redundancy in any event because the other employees he identified were out of scope by reason of service length. The redundancy appeal was handled unfairly and contrary to the Respondent's policies, but the tribunal concluded that the failings were due to error, poor process, and the pressures on Ms Lyall, rather than race.
On the harassment allegations in January 2020, the tribunal found that Mr Marshall's email of 15 January 2020, Dr Cross's failure to take the matter further, and Ms Smith's comments on 23 and 24 January 2020 were unwanted and, in Ms Smith's case, humiliating, but they were not related to the Claimant's race. The allegation that Ms Smith said the Claimant was black was not proved. Applying the burden of proof approach and the harassment test, the tribunal held that these complaints were not well founded.
The Claimant's complaint succeeded only in relation to the events of 23 June 2020, when he went to collect his belongings and the Respondent called the police to remove him. The tribunal found that he was agitated but not aggressive, that senior managers escalated the matter without adequate explanation, and that Mr Beckwith did not attend to explain his decision. It inferred that the Claimant had been stereotyped as a black male aggressor and held that the police call amounted to harassment related to race. The case was listed for a remedy hearing, with no monetary award determined in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal rejected the direct race discrimination complaints about TRIZ training, redundancy selection, and the handling of the redundancy appeal. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal dismissed the harassment allegations arising from the January 2020 email exchange and Ms Smith's comments, but upheld the complaint only in relation to the Respondent calling the police on 23 June 2020 to remove the Claimant. | Upheld | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [1999] ICR 877
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] IRLR 246
- Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931
- Deman v Commission for Equality and Human Rights [2010] EWCA Civ 1279
- Shamoon v RUC [2003] ICR 337
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724
- Land Registry v Grant [2011] ICR 1390
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.