Case 3313131/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Frater (consultant) For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3313131/2021
- Decision date
- 9 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cowen Appearances
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr Frater (consultant) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe hearing was a preliminary application on time limits, strike out and deposit. The tribunal held that discrimination allegations before 3 March 2020 were nominally out of time, but extended time on a just and equitable basis under section 123 Equality Act 2010. It noted that the claimant had pursued internal grievance procedures, had advice from a consultant, trade union and solicitor, and had chosen to wait for the internal process to finish before issuing proceedings. The tribunal also noted that the respondent had not shown any specific prejudice from the delay.
The tribunal recorded that two allegations in the particulars of claim, described as excessive delay in dealing with grievances and whitewashing grievances, arose after the time limit cutoff and were therefore in time on the EC certificate dates. It also considered that there could be a continuing act linking earlier conduct with the later grievance-handling allegations, but said that issue would ultimately be for the final hearing if necessary.
On strike out, the tribunal declined to dispose of the case. It held that the direct disability discrimination allegation could, if the claimant's evidence were accepted, permit inferences related to disability. The indirect discrimination, reasonable adjustments, victimisation and harassment allegations all involved disputes of fact and were not suitable for strike out on the pleadings. The tribunal also refused to order a deposit, finding that the prospects of success were not so slight as to justify that step. No merits findings or compensation were made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Pleaded in the case but not substantively determined in this preliminary judgment; the respondent's strike out and deposit applications were refused and the claim was allowed to proceed. | Other | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination allegation based on removal of the claimant's decision-making responsibility; the tribunal refused strike out and left the merits for the full hearing. | Other | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination allegations based on PCPs concerning notice for disciplinary meetings, the sickness absence policy, office attendance, and representation; the tribunal refused strike out. | Other | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments allegations concerning the sickness absence policy, disclosure of documents, office attendance, full-time working, Dragon software, and managers chasing emails; the tribunal refused strike out. | Other | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation allegations based on grievance handling, performance reviews, criticism, and decisions by particular managers; the tribunal extended time and refused strike out. The judgment records that two grievance-handling allegations were within time and the remaining allegations were out of time on their face but were allowed to proceed. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks continuing act
- Bexley Community Centre v Robertson just and equitable extension
- Apelogun-Gabriels
- rule 37 strike out
- rule 39 deposit order
- A v B and anor 'more than fanciful' test
- Cox v Adecco
- Anyanwu
- Mechkarov
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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