Case 3313342/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3313342/2019
- Decision date
- 10 August 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Venue
- Watford via CVP
- Panel members
- Mr D Bean, Mr A Scott
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard linked claims arising first from the claimant's probationary employment at University of Hertfordshire and, later, from enquiries made after she became a student on a UH Law School course. It held that Mrs Lucas' concerns about the claimant's performance were genuine and were based on communication, relationship-building, prioritisation and role-specific arts marketing issues. The tribunal accepted the contemporaneous emails and notes from Mrs Lucas, Ms Withers, Dr Knight and other witnesses, and preferred them to the claimant's later recollection where there was conflict.
On the race and religion claims, the tribunal found that references to the claimant's strong Brazilian accent were made because of intelligibility and the requirements of the role, not because of race or religion. It rejected the claimant's allegations that Mrs Lucas made antisemitic remarks on 26 March 2018 or 20 April 2018, and it did not accept several other alleged statements about Jewish people. It also found that many of the specific complaints in the schedule were not made out on the facts, including complaints about alleged exclusion, introductions as an officer, and alleged comments about the claimant being 'the face' for UHArts.
On harassment and victimisation, the tribunal held that the claimant had not established a number of alleged protected acts, and that several of her complaints about accent and discrimination were not sincere complaints of unlawful treatment but part of an attempt to secure confirmation in post. It found that later management steps, including probation review meetings, requests for supporting evidence, and the 2019 enquiries about her enrolment as a student, were taken for reasons connected with the probation process, the ongoing dispute and concern about campus contact, not because she had done protected acts. The tribunal also found that the claimant did not prove that any relevant conduct created a hostile environment within section 26 EqA 2010 or constituted detriment because of protected acts under section 27.
The constructive dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. It concluded that the respondent's conduct was not wrongful and that the claimant's resignation on 14 January 2019 did not amount to a dismissal within section 39(7)(b) EqA 2010. No remedy was awarded because all claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Covers the claimant's allegations that the probation extension process, comments about her accent and communication, exclusion from meetings and events, and related management decisions were because of her Brazilian nationality/ethnic origin; the tribunal found the references to accent and communication were about intelligibility and role performance, not race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Covers the claimant's allegations of direct discrimination because of Judaism, including alleged remarks about Jewish people and later references to her Jewish identity; the tribunal rejected the alleged remarks and found no religion-based treatment. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | Covers the claimant's harassment allegations arising from the same set of events, including comments about her accent, meetings, and alleged antisemitic remarks; the tribunal found the conduct did not meet the section 26 EqA 2010 test. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Covers the claimant's protected-act allegations during employment and the later post-employment complaint about the University checking her student enrolment; the tribunal found most asserted protected acts were not established or were part of attempts to secure a permanent contract, and the later student-enrolment queries were not because of protected acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held there was no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and therefore no constructive dismissal when the claimant resigned on 14 January 2019. |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.123(1)(b) EqA 2010 just and equitable extension
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- Caston v Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police
- s.26 EqA 2010 harassment
- Unite the Union v Nailard
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Land Registry v Grant
- s.27 EqA 2010 victimisation
- St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council v Derbyshire
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden of proof
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Mruke v Khan
- Gestmin SGPS SA v Credit Suisse (UK) Ltd
- Garry v London Borough of Ealing
- Hundal v Initial Security Ltd
- Sheffield City Council v Norouzi
- Cornelius v University College of Swansea
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.