Case 3313415/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D McKenzie v London United Busways Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 3313415/2022
- Decision date
- 6 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Maxwell Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr D McKenzie
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a public preliminary hearing concerning amendment, limitation, strike out and deposit issues in a race discrimination and victimisation claim. The tribunal held that the original claim, read fairly, included complaints of direct race discrimination, harassment and victimisation, but that most later-identified events were new factual allegations requiring permission to amend.
The tribunal struck out the claims concerning Events 1 and 2, relating to a 2018 racist comment allegation and the claimant's complaint about it, because they were brought outside the primary limitation period, it was not just and equitable to extend time, and there was no reasonable prospect of establishing a continuing act. Permission to amend to add Events 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12 was refused, principally because the complaints were late, the balance of prejudice weighed against allowing them, and the tribunal considered a number of them weak or unsupported on the material before it.
The tribunal allowed Event 11 to proceed. That event concerned the claimant's 2022 disciplinary process, final written warning and appeal outcome, with allegations of direct race discrimination, harassment related to race and victimisation. The tribunal found that this sequence was arguably a continuing course of conduct, that any delay was small or should be extended, and that the merits threshold for strike out or a deposit order was not met.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Claims with respect to Events 1 and 2, including the 2018 racist comment allegation and complaint about it, were struck out as out of time; the tribunal found it was not just and equitable to extend time and there was no reasonable prospect of showing a continuing act. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The direct race discrimination complaint concerning the 2022 disciplinary process, final written warning and appeal outcome was not struck out or made subject to a deposit order and was left to be determined at a final hearing. | Other | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment complaint concerning the 2022 disciplinary process, final written warning and appeal outcome was not struck out or made subject to a deposit order and was left to be determined at a final hearing. | Other | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The victimisation complaint concerning the 2022 disciplinary process, final written warning and appeal outcome was not struck out or made subject to a deposit order and was left to be determined at a final hearing. The tribunal also refused permission to amend to add other discrimination or victimisation complaints concerning Events 3 to 10 and 12. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- Selkent Bus Co Ltd t/a Stagecoach Selkent v Moore
- Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster Ltd
- Transport and General Workers Union v Safeway Stores Ltd
- Vaughan v Modality Partnership
- Chandhok v Tirkey
- Rule 37(1)(a) Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- North Glamorgan NHS Trust v Ezsias
- Ukegheson v Haringey London Borough Council
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students' Union
- Ahir v British Airways PLC
- Rule 39(1) Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- Van Rensburg v Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
- Equality Act 2010 section 13
- Equality Act 2010 section 26
- Equality Act 2010 section 27
- Equality Act 2010 section 123(3)(a)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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