Case 3313812/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr P Chaudhry, Solicitor — 2023
- Case reference
- 3313812/2020
- Decision date
- 31 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge M Ord Members
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Ms A Brown, Mr C Grant
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a postman from 7 October 2019 to 7 October 2020 and resigned. The tribunal found one proven act of harassment related to disability: on 24 August 2020 Mr Robert Gould telephoned the claimant and asked what was preventing him from working and what activities he was doing at home while he was absent through sickness. The tribunal found Mr Gould had the claimant's fit note showing 'stress at work', knew he was absent because of mental health issues, and that the questions implied distrust and had the effect required by s.26 Equality Act 2010.
All other complaints were dismissed. The race complaint about Mr Alan Wiggs saying he could not understand the claimant failed because the tribunal found the problem was the claimant speaking rapidly and Mr Wiggs having difficulty processing speech after a stroke, not race. The sex discrimination complaint about continued removal from driving duties also failed: the tribunal accepted Ms Gough's explanation that the claimant was a 'trialist' with under one year's service and that driver re-training was effectively on hold during the Covid restrictions, so the decision was not because of sex.
The disability-based complaints about the 22 July 2020 toilet incident were rejected. The tribunal found the claimant was refused use of the van because he was still suspended from driving, not because of his bowel condition, and that Mr Gould did not know of the bladder condition at the time. It also found Ms Gough's remark, 'I thought you had a bag', was a mistaken and innocent comment about the colostomy bag, not harassment.
The complaints about being told not to work on 23 and 24 July 2020, and about the 27 July 2020 meeting, were also dismissed. The tribunal found those directions were connected to the events of 22 July 2020 and were not related to mental health disability, and it found the 27 July meeting was an informal meeting about behaviour and standards rather than a formal disciplinary process. No remedy figure was recorded in the liability judgment.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Complaint about Mr Alan Wiggs saying in early May 2020 that he could not understand the claimant. The tribunal found this was because the claimant was speaking rapidly and Mr Wiggs had difficulty processing speech after a stroke, not because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | Complaint that the claimant was removed from driving duties from 21 May 2020 until the end of employment. The tribunal accepted the reason given was that he had less than one year's service, was treated as a 'trialist', and driver re-training was on hold during Covid, not because of sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act complaint about the refusal on 22 July 2020 to let the claimant drive the van back to the office so that he could access a toilet. The tribunal found he was refused because he was still suspended from driving and that Mr Gould did not know of the bladder condition at the time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Complaint that Ms Gough said, 'I thought you had a bag', when the claimant showed her wet trousers on 22 July 2020. The tribunal found this was confusion about the colostomy bag and did not amount to harassment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.26(4) Equality Act 2010
- Naiser v NHS England
- Gardener v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police
- Patel v Lloyds Pharmacy UK
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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