Case 3314154/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Orton (Friend). For the v Mr M Briggs (Solicitor). — 2019
- Case reference
- 3314154/2019
- Decision date
- 23 April 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Postle Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Orton (Friend). For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was an open preliminary hearing before Employment Judge Postle. The first issue was whether the claimant was disabled within the meaning of s.6 Equality Act 2010. Applying the usual four questions identified by the EAT, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had a mental impairment for a short period, but found the evidence showed only a limited effect on normal day-to-day activities and no substantial or long-term adverse effect. It noted the absence of a formal diagnosis and that by late February 2018 the claimant was able and fit to return to work. The tribunal therefore held that the claimant was not disabled within s.6.
The second issue concerned the claimant’s sex discrimination and harassment complaints against Mr David Edwards, said to have occurred between May/June 2017 and October 2017. The tribunal applied the just and equitable time-limit discretion under s.123(1) Equality Act 2010, referring to Robertson v Bexley Community Centre and the Keeble factors. It found there was no cogent explanation for the length of the delay, that the claim was not presented until 23 April 2019, and that the explanation that the claimant remained employed and feared retribution was not accepted. The tribunal also noted that the claimant appears to have taken no steps to ascertain her rights until around December 2018.
The tribunal therefore refused to extend time for the sex discrimination and harassment claims and held that it had no jurisdiction to hear them. The judgment records that the claimant’s ordinary unfair dismissal claim remained to proceed to a full merits hearing, with case management orders made separately.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary issue only. The tribunal found the claimant had a short period of mental impairment but no substantial or long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities, so she was not disabled within s.6 Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal found the sex discrimination claim was out of time. The alleged acts were said to run from May/June 2017 to October 2017, but the claim was not presented until 23 April 2019 and the tribunal refused to extend time under s.123(1) Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found the harassment complaint was out of time and declined to extend time on the just and equitable basis under s.123(1) Equality Act 2010. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.123(1) Equality Act 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre (t/a Leisure Link) [2003] IRLR 434 CA
- Keeble factors
- just and equitable principle
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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