Case 3315226/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Denise Williams v DLRC Ltd — 2026
- Case reference
- 3315226/2023
- Decision date
- 6 March 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hutchings Tribunal
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- C. Grant, J. Vaghela
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Denise Williams
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the public preliminary hearing on 6 March 2026, the Tribunal refused Ms Williams's late application to postpone. It found that she knew by 14 January 2026 at the latest that medical advice indicated she could not attend, but did not apply until 4 March 2026. Applying Rules 32 and 47, the Tribunal found no exceptional circumstances justifying postponement and proceeded in her absence, while declining to dismiss the claim merely because she did not attend.
The pregnancy discrimination complaint was struck out under Rule 38. Despite oral and written orders and explanations of why the evidence was required, Ms Williams had not provided documents establishing the dates of the pregnancies relied upon. The Tribunal therefore could not identify the protected period and concluded that the complaint had no reasonable prospect of success, had not been actively pursued, and could not fairly be addressed by making a further order.
The automatic unfair dismissal complaint relying on pregnancy was struck out on corresponding grounds. The absence of evidence establishing the pregnancy dates meant that the complaint had no reasonable prospect of success, and the Tribunal also found repeated non-compliance with its orders and failure actively to pursue the complaint.
The wrongful dismissal complaint was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. The Tribunal found that DLRC Ltd communicated termination on 26 October 2023, paid sick pay until the fit note expired on 16 November 2023, and paid the equivalent of three months' notice. It also found that the contractual provisions permitted the notified deductions following Ms Williams's failure to return company property.
The Tribunal declined to strike out the race and religious discrimination complaints, including the race-related harassment allegation identified in the respondent's application. Applying Anyanwu and Ezsias, it considered that the conflicting factual accounts should be tested at trial. It nevertheless assessed the complaints as having little reasonable prospect of success because Ms Williams had not identified the required "something more" linking the alleged treatment to race or religion, explained less favourable treatment by comparison with a hypothetical comparator, or shown how the burden of proof would shift.
The deposit-order application concerning the continuing discrimination complaints was deferred because Rule 40 required reasonable enquiries into Ms Williams's ability to pay and she had not had an opportunity to provide that information. Subject to determination of that application, the complaints were listed to proceed in September 2026. No monetary award was made; £1,000 appeared only as the statutory maximum for a possible deposit order, and no deposit amount was set in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | Struck out under Rule 38 for repeated non-compliance with Tribunal orders, failure actively to pursue the complaint, and having no reasonable prospect of success because the protected period could not be established. | Struck out | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The automatic unfair dismissal complaint relying on pregnancy was struck out for repeated non-compliance with Tribunal orders, failure actively to pursue the complaint, and having no reasonable prospect of success because the pregnancy dates were not evidenced. | Struck out | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. The Tribunal found that the notice payment and deductions accorded with the claimant's employment contract. | Struck out | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The underlying claim was not determined. The Tribunal declined to strike it out, assessed it as having little reasonable prospect of success, and deferred determination of the deposit-order application. | Other | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The underlying claim was not determined. The Tribunal declined to strike it out, assessed it as having little reasonable prospect of success, and deferred determination of the deposit-order application. | Other | Religion or belief | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Rule 3 overriding objective
- Rule 32 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 (postponements)
- Rule 47 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 (non-attendance)
- Rule 38(1)(a), (c) and (d) Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 (strike out)
- Rule 40 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 (deposit orders)
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students’ Union [2001] HL
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2007] ICR 1126, CA
- Direct discrimination burden of proof and hypothetical comparator
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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