Case 3319423/2019 · Employment Tribunal
no appearance For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3319423/2019
- Decision date
- 9 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bartlett
- Venue
- Watford via CVP
Parties
1 namedClaimant
no appearance For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningJudge Bartlett refused the respondent's application to strike out the case in its entirety under rule 37(1)(b). He found that the claimant's correspondence over about 18 months was voluminous, repetitive, disproportionate and largely irrelevant, but he was not satisfied that her conduct was deliberate or wilful, noting that she was a litigant in person and there was medical evidence of anxiety and depression. The tribunal held that a fair hearing remained possible, that strike out would be disproportionate, and that the appropriate response was case-management directions limiting future correspondence to necessary matters.
On the whistleblowing issues, the letter dated 12 April 2019 was struck out because the tribunal held that it did not amount to a protected disclosure. The alleged oral disclosure on 1 May 2019 was not struck out, but the tribunal made a £100 deposit order because it considered the claim had little reasonable prospects and the claimant had not clearly identified how the disclosure was a qualifying disclosure or how the public interest requirement was met.
The respondent's strike out and deposit order applications were refused on the victimisation claim and on the race discrimination claims. The tribunal held that the victimisation claim turned on a disputed oral allegation of race discrimination on 1 May 2019 and an alleged dismissal the following day, and that the absence of documentary evidence did not show there were no reasonable prospects. It also refused a deposit order for the race harassment and direct race discrimination claims, treating the underlying facts as disputed and not satisfied that the claims were weak.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The public interest disclosure claim relating to the 12 April 2019 letter was struck out because the tribunal held that it was not a protected disclosure. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The alleged protected disclosure on 1 May 2019 was not struck out, but a £100 deposit order was made because the tribunal considered the claim had little reasonable prospects and the public interest basis was not clearly identified. | Other | — | £100 |
| Victimisation | The respondent's strike out and deposit order application was refused; the tribunal held the alleged oral race-discrimination complaint and the alleged next-day dismissal raised a factual dispute with reasonable prospects. | Other | — | — |
| Harassment | The deposit order application was refused for the race harassment claim; the tribunal said the facts of the alleged assault were disputed and it was not satisfied the claim had little prospects of success. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The direct race discrimination prong of the race discrimination claim was not struck out and no deposit order was made; the tribunal treated the alleged event as a disputed oral evidence issue and was not satisfied the claim had little prospects. | Other |
Legal tests applied
3 references- rule 37(1)(b) unreasonable conduct
- Bolch three questions
- Rule 39 deposit order ability to pay
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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