Case 3320262/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms H Groves, HR Advisor for the Respondent Interpreter: Mr B Sous, Hungarian speaking — 2021
- Case reference
- 3320262/2019
- Decision date
- 27 August 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tynan Members
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Mrs Catherine Smith, Mr Gary Page
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by the respondent as a Security Officer from 6 September 2018 and was on a six month probationary period. The tribunal found that he was seen asleep on duty on 24 January 2019 and again on 26 February 2019. After the second incident the client requested his removal from the site, and Mr Walthew decided that the claimant should fail his probation period. The tribunal found that the failure of probation was because he was believed to have been asleep on duty on two occasions during probation.
The tribunal found that the claimant did not tell the respondent about his hypertension, high blood pressure, or non-healing ankle ulcer before dismissal. It accepted that the claimant had mentioned a low blood sugar issue during the 25 January 2019 discussion with Mr Mallon, but found that this did not amount to disclosure of the disability relied on in the claim. The tribunal found that Ms Brown, Mr Mallon, Mr Walthew and Mr Smith did not know that the claimant had a physical impairment with a long-term adverse effect on normal day to day activities, and did not reasonably have such knowledge. On that basis, the claims under s.13, s.15 and ss.20-21 EqA 2010 failed.
On direct discrimination, the tribunal found that the claimant was not treated less favourably because of disability and that he failed to establish primary facts from which discrimination could be inferred. On discrimination arising from disability and reasonable adjustments, the tribunal held that the lack of the respondent's knowledge of disability was fatal to the claims. The tribunal also said that the claimant would have been dismissed if any employee had been thought to be asleep on duty in the same circumstances.
The harassment complaint concerned the claimant being shown the photograph of him apparently asleep on 24 January 2019. The tribunal accepted that this was unwanted and that he was embarrassed by it, but found that the conduct related to the belief that he had been sleeping on duty, not to his disability. It said the available medical evidence did not permit a finding, on the balance of probabilities, that the conduct was related to disability. The tribunal therefore dismissed the harassment complaint as well. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination under s.13 EqA 2010; dismissed because the tribunal found the relevant decision-maker did not know, and could not reasonably have known, that the claimant was disabled, and the claimant failed to establish facts from which discrimination could be inferred. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s.15 EqA 2010; dismissed because the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, that the claimant had the disability, engaging s.15(2). | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20 and 21 EqA 2010; dismissed because the tribunal found the respondent lacked actual or constructive knowledge of the disability and any resulting substantial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment under s.26 EqA 2010 based on being shown the photograph on 24 January 2019; the tribunal accepted the conduct was unwanted, but found it did not relate to disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Section 13 EqA 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [1999] ICR 877
- Section 15 EqA 2010
- Section 15(2) EqA 2010
- Paragraph 20 of Schedule 8 EqA 2010
- Sections 20 and 21 EqA 2010
- Section 26 EqA 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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