Case 3321225/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr N Rajoo, Lay Representative For the First v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3321225/2019
- Decision date
- 15 December 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge M Ord Members
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Ms S Allen, Mr A Kapur
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr N Rajoo, Lay Representative For the First
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed at Beechwood Primary School in administrative roles and was dismissed on 27 March 2020 following a restructuring of the administration team. The tribunal found that the parental complaint made on 22 November 2018 was genuine, that Ms Cowen was entitled to handle it under the School’s complaints procedure, and that her comment to the claimant concerned tone and professionalism rather than accent or race. The tribunal rejected the suggestion that the complaint itself had been fabricated or that the handling of it was racially motivated.
The tribunal found that the School, acting through the Interim Executive Board, genuinely restructured the administration team because Reception coverage was inadequate and the School wanted more consistent all-day cover. Consultation took place, the selection criteria were not challenged, and all three at-risk employees were asked the same questions and set the same tasks. The claimant scored 31 against the other candidates’ scores of 41 and 44 and was selected for redundancy. The tribunal held that the dismissal was for a potentially fair reason, redundancy, and that the procedure was fair; alternatively, if not redundancy, it would have been fair for some other substantial reason because the claimant did not secure a role in the new structure.
The claimant’s grievance and appeal complaints were also rejected. Although the tribunal accepted that some procedural matters could have been handled better, including the timing of the original termination letter and the handling of the complaint against Ms Cowen, it found no racial motive, no less favourable treatment, and no conduct related to race. The victimisation claim failed because the complaint against Ms Cowen was not, on its proper reading, a protected act under the Equality Act 2010. The claim was dismissed in full and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination allegations relating to the parental complaint, Ms Cowen’s investigation, the grievance process and the redundancy selection process were rejected on the facts; the tribunal found no less favourable treatment and no racial motivation. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found the complained-of conduct was not related to race, did not amount to unwanted conduct creating a hostile environment, and largely reflected grievance, appeal and redundancy procedures the tribunal found to be fair or reasonable. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal held the 27 November 2018 complaint was not an allegation of contravention of the Equality Act 2010 and therefore was not a protected act; in any event, the redundancy process was found to be driven by restructuring rather than the complaint. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The dismissal was found to be for the potentially fair reason of redundancy. Alternatively, if it was not redundancy, the tribunal would have found it fair for some other substantial reason arising from the failure to secure a role in the restructured administration team. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(2)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139(1)(b) ERA 1996
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.123 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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