Case 3322572/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr T Duncan v Fujitsu Services Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 3322572/2019
- Decision date
- 29 June 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Quill
- Panel members
- Ms Barratt, Ms Harris
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr T Duncan
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by Fujitsu Services Limited from September 2017 until dismissal in April 2021. The respondent conceded that the claimant was disabled by ADHD and Autistic Spectrum Disorder, and that it had knowledge of disability throughout the relevant period. The hearing was on liability only and did not determine monetary remedy.
The tribunal upheld limited disability-related complaints. It found harassment related to disability in the respondent's failure to conduct a stress risk assessment recommended by occupational health, and by majority in relation to contact with the claimant's mother. It also found a failure to make reasonable adjustments and indirect disability discrimination in requiring the claimant personally to report sickness absence by telephone, and failures to make reasonable adjustments in requiring primarily oral communication and in not providing sufficient written information about meetings.
The tribunal dismissed the remaining employment-period allegations, including direct disability discrimination, victimisation, other harassment allegations, and other reasonable adjustment complaints. In broad terms, it found many alleged PCPs or factual allegations were not established, or that the treatment was not related to disability, not because of disability, not because of protected acts, or did not meet the statutory harassment threshold.
The dismissal-related claims were dismissed. The tribunal found the respondent dismissed the claimant because of the language used in Slack chat logs, not because of disability. It rejected the reasonable adjustment complaints about delaying the disciplinary process or arranging advocacy, dismissed the direct discrimination complaint, found the section 15 complaint failed because not all comments arose from disability and dismissal was proportionate for the respondent's legitimate aims, and held the dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability succeeded for failure to conduct a stress risk assessment (Row 2) and, by majority, supplying information to the claimant's mother (Row 17). Other harassment allegations were dismissed. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments succeeded for sickness-absence contact requirements (Row 15), requiring primarily oral communication (Row 51), and provision of information about meetings before and after meetings (Row 61). | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination succeeded for the requirement that the claimant personally report sickness absence by telephone rather than email (Row 15). | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination and discrimination arising from disability complaints, including dismissal-related complaints, were dismissed. Other reasonable adjustment and indirect discrimination allegations not expressly upheld were also dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation complaints based on disability-related grievances and other protected acts were dismissed; the tribunal found the alleged detriments were either not proved or not because of protected acts. |
Legal tests applied
29 references- without prejudice privilege
- Independent Research Services Ltd v Catterall
- Unilever plc v Procter and Gamble
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Efobi v Royal Mail
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis v Hendricks
- Lyfar v Brighton and Hove University Hospitals Trust
- Aziz v FDA
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- Nottingham City Transport Ltd v Harvey
- Onu v Akwiwu
- Taiwo v Olaigbe
- Carreras v United First Partners Research
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Risby v London Borough of Waltham Forest
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Land Registry v Grant
- s.20 and s.21 Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 8 paragraph 20 Equality Act 2010
- Secretary of State for Justice v Prospere
- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Abernethy v Mott
- band of reasonable responses
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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