Case 3322982/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Natalie Matanda v Perpetua in Perpetuum Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 3322982/2021
- Decision date
- 8 June 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hutchings
- Venue
- Bury St Edmunds
- Panel members
- Ms Gunnell, Mr Vaghela
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Natalie Matanda
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningNatalie Matanda worked for Perpetua in Perpetuum Ltd as a Part 1 Architectural Assistant from 29 August 2017 until she resigned on 19 July 2021, giving four weeks' notice. The tribunal held that the discrimination and harassment complaints were in time as continuing acts, and that the unfair dismissal claim was also in time. The claim failed because the tribunal found that the alleged final straw, namely being told on 19 July 2021 that she would have to undergo further skills tests and assessments, did not occur.
On the constructive dismissal issue, the tribunal found that the only requirement for Ms Matanda's progression to Part 2 was the production of her Masters certificate, as explained in Mr Senior's letter of 6 July 2021. It found no repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and no basis for concluding that the respondent had acted in a way likely to destroy or seriously damage the employment relationship. The tribunal also noted that Ms Matanda resigned after securing a new job and that her resignation letter described the decision as not easy and referred to the rewarding employment she had had with the respondent.
On direct race discrimination, the tribunal accepted that Ms Matanda was paid £19,000 in the Part 1 role while Eleanor Davies was paid more, but it found that Ms Davies's higher salary came from her earlier employment with the legacy firm DPA and was retained when she moved to the respondent, with a later £500 increase for loyalty. It found that other Part 1 assistants were paid the same as Ms Matanda, that the 2017 second-interview skills tests were part of a short-lived recruitment practice applied to all interviewees in that period, and that the lunch invitation, computer allocation, and queries about the University of Nottingham agreement were not influenced by race.
The tribunal rejected the remaining allegations that Ms Matanda was given harder work, used as a symbol on social media, or had her skills and experience doubted. It found that her workload was commensurate with other Part 1 assistants, that much of the additional design and marketing work was volunteered or within her role, and that the social media posts were supportive rather than tokenistic. It therefore dismissed the direct race discrimination and race harassment claims and made no monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Pleaded as constructive unfair dismissal. The tribunal found no discussion on 19 July 2021 about further skills tests, no repudiatory breach or final straw, and no resignation in response to employer conduct. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim based on pay, interview testing, workload, social media, computer allocation, and progression. The tribunal found the pay difference with Eleanor Davies had a non-racial explanation and that the other alleged acts either did not occur as alleged or were not because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Race harassment claim based on the same alleged conduct. The tribunal found the conduct either did not occur as alleged or was not unwanted conduct related to race and did not have the required effect. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
23 references- Selkent test
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Courtaulds Northern Textiles Ltd v Andrew
- Mahmud v BCCI
- Yapp v Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- RDF Media Group Plc and anor v Clements
- Malik v BCCI
- Tullett Prebon plc & ors v BGC Brokers LP & ors
- Buckland v Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- United First Partners v Carreras
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- Abbey National Plc v Fairbrother
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 23 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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