Case 3323222/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr Neil Briggs, Director — 2023
- Case reference
- 3323222/2021
- Decision date
- 30 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge George Members
- Venue
- Reading
- Panel members
- Mr J Appleton, Ms Sian Hughes
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Chaudhry worked for Trustmark Plans Limited as an Office Manager from 23 June 2021 and was dismissed on 9 November 2021. The tribunal rejected the respondent's account that there had been contemporaneous disciplinary meetings and warning letters in September and October 2021, finding that the documents at pages 147 to 151 were not contemporaneous and that those meetings did not take place. It also found that the claimant was contractually entitled to a monthly commission or bonus of 0.5% of net monthly sales for October 2021, or alternatively that there was no rational basis to refuse payment of it; the amount was left for a remedy hearing.
On harassment, the tribunal found that Mr Leon Briggs asked the claimant on a date on 29 September 2021 and then continued with intrusive questions about her relationship, repeated the invitation, moved to sit opposite and stare at her, and invaded her personal space by standing close and brushing dust from her shoulder or top. It held that, looked at as a course of conduct, this unwanted behaviour amounted to harassment; the tribunal said it was sexual harassment and, alternatively, harassment related to sex. It rejected the separate allegation about the chair and whiteboard changes.
The tribunal also upheld harassment related to sex based on comments said to have been made when the claimant returned after absences linked to childcare, namely asking why the father of her child could not take time off and saying that this was the sort of problem an employer has when they hire a mother. It dismissed the pregnancy and maternity discrimination claim because the complaint was treated as concerning a possible future pregnancy rather than treatment because of the claimant's existing pregnancy within the protected period. However, it upheld direct sex discrimination in the dismissal itself, finding that the claimant had told Angella Salmon she was trying to become pregnant, that this was probably relayed to Neil Briggs, and that concern about pregnancy and mothers was a material influence on the dismissal. Compensation for the discrimination and harassment claims, and the amount of the bonus deduction, were left to a remedy hearing on 6 October 2023.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | Dismissal on 9 November 2021. The tribunal found that Ms Chaudhry told Angella Salmon she was trying to become pregnant, that this was probably relayed to Neil Briggs, and that concern about pregnancy and mothers was a material influence on the decision to dismiss. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Mr Leon Briggs asked the claimant out on 29 September 2021, then asked intrusive questions about her relationship, repeated that the invitation was still open, moved to sit opposite and stare at her, and invaded her personal space by standing close and brushing dust from her shoulder or top. The tribunal held this was sexual harassment and, alternatively, harassment related to sex; it rejected the separate chair and whiteboard allegation. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal accepted that, when the claimant returned after childcare-related absences, Mr Neil Briggs asked why the father of her child could not take time off work and said that this was the sort of problem an employer has when they hire a mother. It held those comments were harassment related to sex. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim succeeded in relation to the October 2021 bonus/commission. The tribunal found the claimant was contractually entitled to 0.5% of net monthly sales, or alternatively that there was no rational basis to refuse payment, but the amount of the deduction was left to the remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology Ltd v Dhaliwal
- Grant v HM Land Registry
- Weeks v Newham College of Further Education
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Bakkali v Greater Manchester Buses (South) Ltd
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Webb v Emo Air Cargo (UK) Ltd (No. 2)
- City of London Police Commissioner v Geldart
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Field v Steve Pye & Co (KL) Ltd
- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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